aecidium (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/aɪˈsɪdiəm/

Meaning

Aecidium is a term used in botany, specifically in mycology, which refers to a type of fungus that produces aeciospores. These fungi are part of the group known as rust fungi and are typically involved in the lifecycle of many plant pathogens. Aecidium fungi can be found on host plants, where they sometimes cause diseases. The frequency of use is relatively specialized and is more commonly found in written contexts, particularly in scientific literature or studies related to plant health and pathology.

Example Sentences

1. The researchers studied the effects of aecidium on the wheat crops.
   Исследователи изучали влияние аецидия на пшеничные культуры.

2. Aecidium can be detrimental to certain plants, leading to significant crop loss.
   Аецидий может быть вредоносным для определённых растений, приводя к значительным потерям урожая.

3. Proper management of aecidium is essential for sustainable agriculture.
   Правильное управление аецидием является важным для устойчивого сельского хозяйства.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "aecidium" does not have a wide range of idiomatic expressions due to its specific scientific context, the concept of plant diseases and agricultural management can be related to various expressions in a broader sense. Here are some examples:

1. "In the realm of plant pathology, dealing with aecidium is like fighting an uphill battle."
   "В области фитопатологии борьба с аецидием похожа на борьбу на подъём."

2. "When aecidium strikes, it reminds farmers that nature is both a friend and a foe."
   "Когда аецидий атакует, он напоминает фермерам, что природа и друг, и враг."

3. "Understanding the lifecycle of aecidium can help turn the tide against crop diseases."
   "Понимание жизненного цикла аецидия может помочь изменить ситуацию с болезнями растений."

Etymology

The word "aecidium" originates from New Latin, derived from the Greek word "aikidion," which refers to a type of small structure or framework. In the context of mycology, it was adapted to describe the spore-producing form of certain fungi.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Aeciospore, rust fungi (in a broader context)
• Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for "aecidium" as it refers to a specific type of organism, but one could consider "healthy plant" as a concept that stands opposed to the diseases caused by aecidia.

This overview encapsulates various aspects of the term "aecidium," from its botanical meaning to its usage in language and idioms.