agency (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈeɪdʒənsi/

Meaning and Usage

The word "agency" primarily refers to the capacity of individuals to act independently and make their own choices. It can also denote a business or organization providing a particular service or a governmental agency.

• Usage in the English Language:
• As a term in psychology, "agency" relates to individuals' ability to make decisions and act on their own behalf.

• In a business context, it commonly refers to an organization that provides a specific service, such as an advertising agency or a travel agency.

• Frequency of Use:

• "Agency" is a commonly used word in both written and spoken contexts, though its frequency may increase in academic discussions, particularly in social sciences.

Example Sentences

1. The young artist felt a sense of agency as she showcased her work in the gallery.
   (Молодая художница почувствовала себя агентом, когда представила свои работы в галерее.)

2. Many people believe that having the right agency can help them navigate complex social systems.
   (Многие люди считают, что наличие правильного агентства может помочь им ориентироваться в сложных социальных системах.)

3. He decided to start his own agency, specializing in digital marketing.
   (Он решил открыть собственное агентство, специализирующееся на цифровом маркетинге.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The word "agency" is primarily used in more straightforward contexts. However, it does appear in various idiomatic expressions regarding empowerment or decision-making.

1. Act with agency

2. "In order to improve your life, you must learn to act with agency."
   (Чтобы улучшить свою жизнь, вы должны научиться действовать с ответственной независимостью.)

3. Be given agency

4. "Children must be given agency in their own education to foster their learning."
   (Дети должны иметь возможность принимать участие в своем образовании, чтобы способствовать их обучению.)

5. Claim your agency

6. "It's important for everyone to claim their agency in social issues."
   (Важно, чтобы каждый брал на себя ответственность за социальные проблемы.)

Etymology

The term "agency" comes from the Latin word "agentia," meaning "the state of doing" or "activity," derived from "agere," which means "to do, to act." The word entered Middle English through Old French in the 14th century.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Organization, bureau, office, action, autonomy, control
• Antonyms: Subordination, powerlessness, helplessness

In summary, "agency" is a versatile term that applies to both the concept of individual autonomy and the business sector, with significant roots in sociocultural contexts and discussions.