Noun
/ɛr reɪd ˈʃɛltər/
An air raid shelter is a structure designed to protect individuals from the dangers associated with air raids, particularly bombing attacks. Such shelters are typically built underground or in reinforced buildings to provide safety from explosive blasts and shrapnel. The term is commonly used in contexts related to military conflict, especially during World War II.
Frequency of Use:
The phrase "air raid shelter" is less frequently used in contemporary spoken English but may still appear in historical discussions, literature, and certain media contexts. It leans more towards being referenced in written form, especially in historical narratives or documentaries.
В течение Второй мировой войны многие семьи превращали свои подвалы в убежища от авиаударов, чтобы защитить себя от бомбежек.
The government built public air raid shelters throughout the city to ensure the safety of its citizens during the war.
Правительство построило общественные убежища от авиаударов по всему городу, чтобы обеспечить безопасность своих граждан во время войны.
After hearing the air raid siren, everyone hurried to the nearest air raid shelter for safety.
The phrase "air raid shelter" does not have specific idiomatic expressions associated with it in modern usage. However, there are some general expressions and phrases in English that refer to safety or protection, which can capture the essence of being safeguarded, especially during perilous situations.
Он чувствовал себя "в бункере" во время горячих споров, пытаясь защитить себя от последствий.
“Under the radar” - She tried to stay “under the radar” during the chaos, much like hiding in an air raid shelter.
Она старалась оставаться "под радаром" во время хаоса, как будто пряталась в убежище от авиаударов.
“Take cover” - When the storm hit, the children were told to “take cover” just like they would in an air raid shelter.
The term "air raid shelter" is composed of three parts: - "Air" refers to the atmosphere and airborne threats. - "Raid" comes from Old English "raedan," meaning to plunder or make a sudden attack. - "Shelter" originates from Old English "sceLter," meaning a place providing protection.
The phrase emerged during the early 20th century, particularly in response to air raids utilized in warfare.
Synonyms: - Bomb shelter - Safe room - Fallout shelter - Shelter
Antonyms: - Danger zone - Unsafe area
With this breakdown, "air raid shelter" encompasses a significant aspect of wartime safety measures and carries both historical and social importance in the discourse surrounding military conflicts.