Noun / Adjective
/əˈlɑːrmɪst/
The term "alarmist" refers to a person who tends to raise alarms or panic about potential dangers or problems, often exaggerating the risks involved. As an adjective, it describes situations or communications that are overly dramatic or fearmongering in nature.
In terms of frequency, "alarmist" is more commonly found in written contexts, such as articles, essays, and discussions on media portrayal of events, though it can also appear in oral speech when discussing concerns about social, environmental, or political issues.
Many people dismissed the scientist as an alarmist, believing that climate change was not as urgent a problem as he claimed.
Многие люди отвергли ученого как паникующего, полагая, что изменение климата не такая срочная проблема, как он утверждал.
The media's alarmist coverage of the epidemic led to widespread panic among the population.
Паникующая атмосфера, созданная СМИ о эпидемии, привела к всеобщей панике среди населения.
Critics accused the politician of being an alarmist for suggesting that the economy was on the brink of collapse.
Критики обвинили политика в том, что он паникует, утверждая, что экономика на грани краха.
While "alarmist" itself is not a key component of widely used idiomatic expressions, it can be incorporated into conversations about media and societal reactions. Below are some related usages:
The alarmist rhetoric surrounding the election created a tense atmosphere.
Паническая риторика вокруг выборов создала напряженную атмосферу.
Leaders must resist the temptation to sound alarmist during crises, as it may lead to public distrust.
Лидеры должны противостоять искушению звучать паникующими во время кризисов, так как это может привести к недоверию со стороны общественности.
It’s important not to be an alarmist when discussing environmental issues; we need constructive solutions instead.
Важно не быть паникующим, обсуждая экологические проблемы; нам нужны конструктивные решения вместо этого.
The word "alarmist" dates back to the early 20th century, combining "alarm," which comes from the Old French "alarme," and "ist," a suffix used to denote someone associated with a particular action or belief. The root "alarm" originally referred to a cry to arms, indicating urgency or danger.