albinoism (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ælˈbaɪnəˌɪzəm/

Meaning and Usage

Albinoism refers to the condition of being an albino, characterized by a lack of pigmentation in the skin, hair, and eyes due to a genetic mutation affecting melanin production. This condition can lead to various visual impairments and increased sensitivity to sunlight. The term is not as commonly used as "albinism," which is the more preferable term in scientific and medical contexts.

Frequency of use tends to skew more toward formal or written contexts, such as in academic discussions or medical literature, rather than in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. Albinoism can often be mistaken for a more common skin condition.

2. Альбинизм можно часто перепутать с более распространённым кожным заболеванием.

3. Researchers are studying the genetic factors that contribute to albinoism.

4. Исследователи изучают генетические факторы, способствующие альбинизму.

5. People with albinoism may require special sunglasses to protect their eyes from the sun.

6. Людям с альбинизмом могут понадобиться специальные очки, чтобы защитить свои глаза от солнца.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "albinoism" itself does not appear to be a part of frequently used idiomatic expressions in English. However, related concepts surrounding albinism often appear in discussions regarding diversity, acceptance, and identity.

1. "Seeing the world through different eyes means understanding the beauty in differences, including albinism."

2. "Смотреть на мир другими глазами означает понимать красоту в различиях, включая альбинизм."

3. "Embracing uniqueness is essential, whether it's albinism or any other characteristic."

4. "Принятие уникальности жизненно важно, будь то альбинизм или любая другая характеристика."

Etymology

The term "albinism" derives from the Latin word albus, meaning "white." It was formed in the late 19th century to describe the condition of lacking pigmentation. The suffix “-ism” indicates a condition or a state.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms - Albinism (more commonly used) - Lack of pigmentation

Antonyms - Pigmentation - Color (in terms of skin or hair pigmentation)

In summary, while the term "albinoism" can be used to describe a specific condition related to albinism, "albinism" is the more clinically accepted term, and discussions around it often highlight issues of diversity and acceptance in society.