aldosterone (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ælˈdɒstərˌoʊn/

Meaning and Usage

Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands, which play a key role in regulating sodium and potassium levels in the blood, as well as maintaining blood pressure. It is part of the body's renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) that helps manage fluid balance and blood pressure. In English, "aldosterone" is primarily used in medical and scientific contexts, particularly in discussions about endocrine functions, hypertension, and cardiovascular health. Its frequency of use tends to be higher in written medical literature than in everyday oral communication.

Example Sentences: 1. Aldosterone helps the kidneys manage the balance of electrolytes in the body. - Translation: Aldosteron pomaga nerkam zarządzać równowagą elektrolitów w organizmie.

1. Doctors often check aldosterone levels when diagnosing certain types of hypertension.

2. Translation: Lekarze często sprawdzają poziomy aldosteronu podczas diagnozowania niektórych typów nadciśnienia.

3. An excess of aldosterone can lead to complications such as heart disease or kidney dysfunction.

4. Translation: Nadmiar aldosteronu może prowadzić do powikłań takich jak choroby serca lub dysfunkcja nerek.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "aldosterone" itself is not frequently used in idiomatic expressions given its specific scientific context, it is often related to broader discussions about health, hormones, and bodily functions. Here are some context-related phrases:

1. "The balance of aldosterone is crucial for maintaining homeostasis in the body."

2. Translation: "Równowaga aldosteronu jest kluczowa dla utrzymania homeostazy w organizmie."

3. "With fluctuating aldosterone levels, one might experience unusual thirst or frequent urination."

4. Translation: "Przy wahających się poziomach aldosteronu można doświadczyć nietypowego pragnienia lub częstego oddawania moczu."

5. "Monitoring aldosterone is vital for patients with adrenal disorders."

6. Translation: "Monitorowanie aldosteronu jest istotne dla pacjentów z zaburzeniami nadnerczy."

Etymology

The word "aldosterone" is derived from "aldose," referring to a type of sugar (specifically, a monosaccharide that contains an aldehyde group), combined with "sterone," which is a suffix used in naming steroids. The hormone was first identified in the 1950s.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - None widely recognized, as "aldosterone" is a specific hormone. However, related terms may include "mineralocorticoid" (a class of steroid hormones that includes aldosterone).

Antonyms: - There are no direct antonyms, but one could argue that hormones with opposing effects (like certain natriuretic peptides that promote sodium excretion) could be considered in contrast to aldosterone's effects.