alloimmune serum (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌæl.oʊ.ɪˈmjun ˈsɪr.əm/

Meaning and Usage

Alloimmune serum refers to a serum that contains antibodies produced in response to antigens from a genetically different member of the same species. This type of serum can be used in medical contexts, such as for blood transfusions, organ transplants, or in cases of autoimmune diseases, where the body may mistakenly attack its own tissues.

• Frequency of Use: The term is generally specialized and more frequently used in written medical texts, research papers, or clinical discussions than in everyday oral communication.

Example Sentences

1. The patient was treated with an alloimmune serum to prevent organ rejection after the transplant.

2. Пациенту было назначено аллоиммунное сыворотка, чтобы предотвратить отторжение органа после трансплантации.

3. Researchers are investigating the efficacy of alloimmune serum in treating certain autoimmune disorders.

4. Исследователи изучают эффективность аллоиммунной сыворотки в лечении некоторых аутоиммунных заболеваний.

5. The use of alloimmune serum can significantly improve outcomes for individuals receiving blood transfusions.

6. Использование аллоиммунной сыворотки может значительно улучшить результаты для людей, получающих переливания крови.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "alloimmune serum" is not commonly associated with idiomatic expressions. However, related phrases can be found in medical or scientific contexts. Below are some relevant sentences that capture similar themes:

1. "The doctor ordered a crossmatch to ensure there would be no alloimmune response during the transfusion."

2. "Врач заказал сопоставление, чтобы гарантировать отсутствие аллоиммунного ответа во время переливания."

3. "Alloimmune reactions can lead to serious complications if not properly managed."

4. "Аллоиммунные реакции могут привести к серьезным осложнениям, если их не контролировать должным образом."

5. "The success of the organ transplant hinged on the careful use of alloimmune serum."

6. "Успех трансплантации органа зависел от тщательного использования аллоиммунной сыворотки."

Etymology

The prefix "allo-" comes from the Greek word "allos," meaning "other." It indicates that the serum's antibodies are produced in response to antigens that are not from the individual's own body. The term "immune" derives from the Latin "immunis," which means "exempt" or "free from," relating to the body's defense mechanisms against foreign substances. "Serum" comes from the Latin word "serum," meaning "whey," used in the context of the liquid part of the blood.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms - Antiserum (in specific contexts) - Immune serum (often used in broader contexts)

Antonyms - Autoinflammatory serum (not commonly used but can signify a difference in origin) - Non-alloimmune serum

This comprehensive overview provides insights into the term "alloimmune serum," detailing its definition, usage, related expressions, etymology, and language characteristics.