antimuscarinic agent (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌæntiˈmʌskəˌrɪnɪk ˈeɪdʒənt/

Meaning

An antimuscarinic agent is a type of medication that blocks the action of acetylcholine on muscarinic receptors in the body. Antimuscarinics are used primarily in the treatment of conditions such as overactive bladder, motion sickness, and some respiratory disorders. These agents inhibit involuntary muscle movements and are frequently used in both clinical and medicinal contexts.

Usage Context

Antimuscarinic agents are commonly discussed in medical and pharmaceutical literature, making them more frequently found in written context rather than in casual oral speech. Their usage is primarily confined to healthcare professionals, researchers, and individuals involved in pharmacology.

Example Sentences

1. Antimuscarinic agent is often prescribed for patients with overactive bladder syndrome.

2. Антихолинергические агенты часто назначаются пациентам с синдромом гиперактивного мочевого пузыря.

3. The development of a new antimuscarinic agent has shown promising results in clinical trials.

4. Разработка нового антихолинергического средства показала многообещающие результаты в клинических испытаниях.

5. Healthcare providers discuss the side effects of an antimuscarinic agent with their patients.

6. Поставщики медицинских услуг обсуждают побочные эффекты антихолинергического агента со своими пациентами.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "antimuscarinic agent" is specific to the medical field and does not have common idiomatic expressions associated with it. However, the study of antimuscarinic agents can overlap into various healthcare and pharmacological expressions that focus on therapeutic effects and treatments. Here are some relevant phrases used in medical discussions:

1. "The therapeutic effects of an antimuscarinic agent can significantly improve the quality of life for patients."

2. Терапевтические эффекты антихолинергического агента могут значительно улучшить качество жизни пациентов.

3. "In clinical practice, understanding the mechanisms of an antimuscarinic agent is crucial for prescribing."

4. В клинической практике понимание механизмов действия антихолинергического агента имеет решающее значение для назначения.

5. "The safety profile of an antimuscarinic agent must be evaluated carefully before use."

6. Профиль безопасности антихолинергического агента должен быть тщательно оценен перед использованием.

Etymology

The term "antimuscarinic" is derived from two Greek roots: "anti-" meaning "against" and "muscarinic," which refers to the type of acetylcholine receptors that are affected. Muscarinic receptors are named after the mushroom Muscarina, which produces effects similar to those blocked by antimuscarinics. The suffix "agent" simply refers to a substance that produces an effect.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Anticholinergic agent
• Muscarinic antagonist
• Cholinergic blocker

Antonyms

• Cholinergic agent
• Muscarinic agonist