aperistaltic esophagus (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌeɪpərˈstæl.tɪk ɪˈsɒɡ.əs/

Meaning and Usage

An aperistaltic esophagus refers to an esophagus that lacks the normal rhythmic contractions (peristalsis) that help propel food down from the throat to the stomach. It is often associated with certain medical conditions, including achalasia, where the lower esophageal sphincter fails to relax, causing difficulty swallowing (dysphagia) and food to stay in the esophagus.

The term is more commonly used in medical contexts, such as in hospitals, clinics, or scholarly articles, and is not typically used in everyday conversation. Its frequency of use is relatively low and is primarily found in clinical or academic discussions.

Example Sentences

1. The diagnosis revealed an aperistaltic esophagus, which explained the patient's difficulty in swallowing solid foods.
   (El diagnóstico reveló un esófago aperistáltico, lo que explicó la dificultad del paciente para tragar alimentos sólidos.)

2. Patients with an aperistaltic esophagus often experience severe discomfort after eating.
   (Los pacientes con esófago aperistáltico a menudo experimentan una gran incomodidad después de comer.)

3. Treatment options for an aperistaltic esophagus should be discussed with a gastroenterologist.
   (Las opciones de tratamiento para un esófago aperistáltico deben discutirse con un gastroenterólogo.)

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "aperistaltic esophagus" is not frequently found in idiomatic expressions in English, as it is primarily a medical term. However, integrating "esophagus" into idiomatic phrases related to digestion or eating can evoke various meanings. Here are some related idiomatic expressions:

1. "Bite off more than you can chew"
   (Morder más de lo que puedes masticar)

2. Many people with an aperistaltic esophagus must be careful not to bite off more than they can chew because it leads to choking.

3. "Swallow your pride"
   (Tragarse el orgullo)

4. In times of conflict, sometimes you have to swallow your pride, just like someone with an aperistaltic esophagus needs to adapt their eating habits.

5. "Can't stomach it"
   (No poder soportarlo)

6. After hearing the news, he realized he couldn’t stomach the idea of an aperistaltic esophagus for his future health.

Etymology

The term "aperistaltic" comes from the prefix "a-" meaning "without" and "peristalsis," which is derived from the Greek word "peristaltikos," relating to the constriction and relaxation of muscles. The word "esophagus" comes from the Late Latin "esophagus," which in turn comes from the Greek "oisophagos," meaning "gullet" or "eater."

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Atonic esophagus, non-peristaltic esophagus.
• Antonyms: Peristaltic esophagus, functional esophagus.

This structured information about "aperistaltic esophagus" provides a comprehensive understanding of the term and its contextual relevance.