arthritis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ɑːrˈθraɪtɪs/

Meaning and Usage

Arthritis refers to a group of more than 100 diseases and conditions that cause inflammation of the joints, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, and decreased range of motion. It is commonly used in both written and oral contexts, often in medical or health-related discussions. The term appears frequently in healthcare literature, patient education, and everyday conversations regarding health.

Example Sentences

1. Arthritis can severely limit a person's ability to perform daily activities.

2. Артрит может серьезно ограничить способности человека выполнять ежедневные дела.

3. Many people with arthritis find relief through physical therapy and regular exercise.

4. Многие люди с артритом находят облегчение через физическую терапию и регулярные упражнения.

5. Early diagnosis and treatment of arthritis can prevent further joint damage.

6. Ранняя диагностика и лечение артрита могут предотвратить дальнейшее повреждение суставов.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "arthritis" itself is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, it can often appear in phrases related to health and pain management. Below are examples that include idiomatic phrases about health, where arthritis could be a relevant context.

1. “To be in the same boat” - People with arthritis often feel like they are in the same boat when discussing their struggles.

2. Люди с артритом часто чувствуют, что они в одной лодке, когда говорят о своих трудностях.

3. “To have a chip on one's shoulder” - Sometimes, individuals with chronic arthritis develop a chip on their shoulder due to the constant pain they endure.

4. Иногда у людей с хроническим артритом появляется обида из-за постоянной боли, которую они испытывают.

5. “To bite the bullet” - Many patients must bite the bullet and cope with the pain of arthritis to participate in activities they enjoy.

6. Многие пациенты должны взять себя в руки и справиться с болью от артрита, чтобы участвовать в любимых занятиях.

7. “To face the music” - When symptoms become severe, it's time to face the music and seek medical advice for managing arthritis.

8. Когда симптомы становятся сильными, пришло время принять реальность и обратиться за медицинской помощью для управления артритом.

Etymology

The term "arthritis" comes from the Greek words "arthron," which means "joint," and "itis," which means "inflammation." The term first appeared in English in the early 19th century.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Joint inflammation - Rheumatism - Gout (specific type of arthritis)

Antonyms: - Health (in a general sense, when used to imply absence of disease)

Arthritis is an important term in both medical and general discussions surrounding joint health, with significant implications for those affected by it.