Noun Phrase
/ˌɑːr.tɪˈfɪʃ.əl ɪˈmjun.ɪ.ti/
Artificial immunity refers to the immunity that is acquired through deliberate exposure to an antigen via artificial means, such as vaccination or administering antibodies. This contrasts with natural immunity, which is gained through natural exposure to pathogens. The term is commonly used in medical, biological, and health contexts, particularly in immunology and public health discussions.
Frequency and Context: Artificial immunity is frequently used in both oral and written contexts, particularly in health-related discussions, medical literature, and education. However, it tends to appear more often in written forms, such as textbooks, research papers, and health guidelines.
Artificial immunity can be achieved through vaccinations that stimulate the body's immune response.
Искусственный иммунитет можно добиться за счет вакцинации, которая стимулирует иммунный ответ организма.
Many diseases can be prevented by inducing artificial immunity in the population.
Многие болезни можно предотвратить, если вызвать искусственный иммунитет в популяции.
Researchers are exploring new methods to enhance artificial immunity using mRNA technology.
Исследователи изучают новые методы для улучшения искусственного иммунитета с помощью технологии мРНК.
While "artificial immunity" itself may not be part of many idiomatic expressions, the concept of immunity and medical metaphors often feature in idiomatic language. Here are a few relevant examples where the concept of immunity is implicated:
To have immunity to criticism
She developed a kind of immunity to criticism after years of public speaking.
Она приобрела своего рода иммунитет к критике после многих лет публичных выступлений.
To immunize against attacks
He tried to immunize himself against attacks on his character by being open about his past.
Он пытался создать иммунитет против нападок на его личность, будучи открытым о своем прошлом.
Building an immunity to stress
Through meditation, she is building an immunity to stress and anxiety.
С помощью медитации она создает иммунитет к стрессу и тревоге.
To shield oneself from harsh truths
He had to shield himself from harsh truths to maintain his artificial immunity against despair.
Ему пришлось спрятаться от жестоких истин, чтобы сохранить свой искусственный иммунитет к отчаянию.
The term "artificial" stems from the Latin "artificialis," meaning "made by art," indicating it is something not occurring naturally but created. "Immunity" originates from the Latin "immunitas," meaning "freedom from tax or obligation," which evolved to encompass the concept of protection, particularly in a medical context referring to resistance against disease.
Synonyms: - Acquired immunity - Induced immunity - Vaccinal immunity
Antonyms:
- Natural immunity
- Innate immunity
- Passive immunity