Analysis of the Phrase: "as amended"

Part of Speech

The phrase "as amended" functions primarily as an adverbial phrase. Let’s break down the parts of speech involved:

1. Adverbial Phrase:
2. "as": This word functions as a conjunction or preposition in this context. It connects the clause or action being modified to the state of being modified by "amended."

3. "amended": This is a past participle form of the verb "amend." In this context, it acts to describe the status of a document or situation that has undergone changes or corrections.

4. Verb:

5. "Amend" (verb): To change or modify something, typically referring to laws, documents, or formal agreements.

Usage in English

The phrase "as amended" is commonly used in legal, formal, or business contexts, often indicating that a document or agreement has been updated or revised. This phrase signifies that the original document is being referred to along with its revisions.

Frequency of Use

The usage of "as amended" is predominantly found in legal documents, scholarly articles, formal agreements, legislative texts, and reports. While it is not part of everyday colloquial language, it has a high frequency within professional and legal writing.

Oral or Written Speech

The phrase is primarily used in written speech. It is often included in contracts, legal notices, formal communications, and legislative documents. While it could be used in oral contexts, such as in proceedings or formal discussions, it is less likely to be used in casual conversation.

Examples of Use

1. "The contract will be enforced as amended on the specified date."
2. "Section 3.2 of the regulations, as amended, now includes additional compliance provisions."
3. "Please refer to the guidelines as amended for the updated policies."

Etymology

The word "amend" comes from the Old French term "amender," which means 'to correct or improve', derived from the Latin word "emendare" (e-, meaning "out", and mendare, meaning "to correct"). The phrase "as amended" thus refers to the status of something that has been improved or corrected, indicating that modifications have been officially adopted.

In summary, "as amended" serves as a vital phrase in formal and legal contexts, conveying the status of documents that have been modified while maintaining connection to their original forms.