athetoid - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation
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athetoid (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Adjective

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌæθ.ɪˈtɔɪd/

Meaning and Usage

The term "athetoid" refers to a type of movement disorder characterized by slow, writhing movements, particularly in the hands and legs. This condition is often associated with cerebral palsy and other neurological disorders. The word is specialized and primarily used in medical contexts, particularly in discussions relating to neurology and rehabilitation. It is not used frequently in everyday conversations, making it more common in written forms, such as medical literature and academic discussions.

Example Sentences

  1. The patient displayed athetoid movements that made it difficult for him to hold objects.
    Пациент показывал атетозные движения, что затрудняло ему держать предметы.

  2. Athetoid features were noted during the neurological assessment of the child.
    Атетоидные признаки были отмечены во время неврологической оценки ребенка.

  3. The therapy aimed to improve coordination in individuals with athetoid cerebral palsy.
    Терапия была направлена на улучшение координации у людей с атетоидным детским церебральным параличом.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "athetoid" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it often appears in medical discourse, particularly concerning conditions affecting movement. However, here are a few phrases and sentences that might involve the condition or similar adjectives in medical contexts:

  1. Athetosis is a challenge in rehabilitation programs.
    Атетоидоз является проблемой в реабилитационных программах.

  2. Treatment for athetoid movements often includes physical therapy.
    Лечение атетоидных движений часто включает физическую терапию.

  3. Individuals with athetoid symptoms require tailored educational support.
    Люди с атетоидными симптомами нуждаются в специализированной образовательной поддержке.

  4. Managing athetoid movements can greatly improve the quality of life.
    Управление атетоидными движениями может значительно улучшить качество жизни.

Etymology

The term "athetoid" is derived from "athetosis," which refers to a type of movement disorder. The root "atheto-" comes from the Greek word "athetos," meaning "not placed" or "without place," indicating a lack of stability in movement, combined with the suffix "-oid," meaning "resembling" or "like." Therefore, "athetoid" refers to movements resembling athetosis.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Athetoid movements can be described with terms like involuntary movements, writhing movements, or choreoathetotic.

Antonyms:
- Controlled (as in controlled movements)
- Steady (as in steady hands or movements)
- Purposeful (as in purposeful actions)

This specialized word is primarily relevant in medical fields, especially when discussing neuromuscular disorders.



25-07-2024