auropalpebral reflex (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈɔːroʊˌpæl.pə.brəɫ ˈrɛflɛks/

Meaning and Usage

The auropalpebral reflex is a physiological reflex that involves the closure of the eyelids in response to stimulation of the auricle (the outer part of the ear). It is often tested during neurological examinations to assess the integrity of the facial nerve (cranial nerve VII) and the trigeminal nerve (cranial nerve V). The term is primarily used in medical and clinical contexts, often discussed by healthcare professionals during examinations, in textbooks, and in research related to neurological function.

Frequency of Use

The term is relatively specialized and is not commonly used in everyday speech; it appears more often in written contexts, particularly in medical literature.

Example Sentences

1. The doctor tested the auropalpebral reflex to ensure there was no nerve damage.

2. Врач проверил ауропальпебральный рефлекс, чтобы убедиться, что нет повреждения нерва.

3. An absent auropalpebral reflex may indicate possible facial nerve impairment in patients.

4. Отсутствие ауропальпебрального рефлекса может указывать на возможное нарушение лицевого нерва у пациентов.

5. The auropalpebral reflex is an important component of the neurologic examination.

6. Ауропальпебральный рефлекс является важной частью неврологического обследования.

Idiomatic Expressions

While auropalpebral reflex itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, the concepts of reflexes and neurological assessments do appear in various expressions related to medical evaluations and diagnoses. Here are some examples:

1. "He jumped at the first sign of pain, his auropalpebral reflex kicking in."

2. "Он подпрыгнул при первой же боли, его ауропальпебральный рефлекс сработал."

3. "After the accident, the doctor's quick assessment of the auropalpebral reflex revealed the extent of the injury."

4. "После аварии быстрая оценка ауропальпебрального рефлекса врачом показала степень травмы."

5. "Her startled response was akin to an auropalpebral reflex, instinctively closing her eyes."

6. "Её испуганная реакция была похожа на ауропальпебральный рефлекс, инстинктивно закрывавший её глаза."

Etymology

The term auropalpebral derives from Latin components: - "Auro-" refers to the ear (from the Latin word "auris"). - "Palpebral" pertains to the eyelid (from the Latin word "palpebra"). The word "reflex" is also from Latin, meaning "to bend back".

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Eyelid reflex - Palpebral reflex

Antonyms: - None directly applicable, as it is a specific physiological response rather than a concept with direct opposites. However, one might consider the absence of reflex as a form of "non-response."