autokinesia (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌɔːtə(ʊ)ˈkaɪniə/

Meaning and Usage

Autokinesia refers to the self-induced movement or activity of an organism or cell, particularly seen in biological contexts. It is a term often used in the fields of physiology and biology, specifically relating to the movements of organisms that occur independently without external stimuli.

Frequency of Use: The term is relatively specialized, predominantly used in scientific literature and contexts. It is not commonly encountered in everyday conversation, thus its usage is more prevalent in written forms, particularly in academic papers.

Example Sentences

1. Autokinesia can be observed in certain types of cells that move towards a stimulus without any external guidance.
   Автокинезия может быть наблюдаема в некоторых типах клеток, которые движутся к стимулу без какого-либо внешнего направления.

2. Researchers study autokinesia to understand how single-celled organisms navigate their environment.
   Исследователи изучают автокинезию, чтобы понять, как одноклеточные организмы ориентируются в своей среде.

3. The concept of autokinesia helps in understanding the mechanisms of cellular responses in various biological systems.
   Концепция автокинезии помогает понять механизмы клеточных реакций в различных биологических системах.

Idiomatic Expressions

While autokinesia itself is not typically featured in idiomatic expressions, its components can relate to other terms in biology and physiology. However, the context of 'kinesis' (movement) is prominent in the English language. Here are a few idioms associated with movement:

1. "Move heaven and earth"
   To exert all possible efforts to achieve something.
   Я готов сдвинуть небо и землю, чтобы помочь тебе.
   (I am ready to move heaven and earth to help you.)

2. "Go the extra mile"
   To make a special effort to achieve something.
   Он всегда готов пройти дополнительную милю для своих клиентов.
   (He is always willing to go the extra mile for his clients.)

3. "Movement for movement's sake"
   Doing something without a clear purpose.
   Иногда я чувствую, что занимаюсь движением ради движения.
   (Sometimes I feel like I am engaged in movement for movement's sake.)

Etymology

The term autokinesia originates from Greek roots: - "auto-" meaning "self" - "kinesis," from "kinein," meaning "to move"
Thus, autokinesia literally translates to "self-movement."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Self-movement - Spontaneous motion

Antonyms:
- Inactivity - Stasis

This comprehensive view provides insight into the word autokinesia, its implications, and its usage in various contexts.