The term "background disease" typically refers to a medical condition that is not the primary focus of treatment but may still influence a patient's overall health or response to treatment. It can also refer to diseases that are common in a particular population or area but often go unnoticed due to their prevalence.
Frequency of Use: This phrase is more commonly used in medical literature and discussions rather than in everyday conversation.
Context: It is primarily found in written contexts, such as research articles, medical reviews, and case studies.
Example Sentences
The researcher noted that the participant's background disease might have affected the outcomes of the study.
(Исследователь отметил, что фоновое заболевание участника могло повлиять на результаты исследования.)
When treating patients with multiple conditions, it's important to consider any background disease that could complicate their treatment plan.
(При лечении пациентов с несколькими заболеваниями важно учитывать любое фоновое заболевание, которое может усложнить их план лечения.)
The background disease prevalent in the region has prompted health officials to conduct a series of public health campaigns.
(Фоновое заболевание, распространенное в этом регионе, побудило чиновников здравоохранения провести ряд кампаний по охране здоровья.)
Idiomatic Expressions
The phrase "background disease" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions. However, the concept of "background" is often used in various idiomatic phrases, sometimes relating to lesser-known information or context that affects a situation. Below are a few related expressions:
Background check
Before hiring a new employee, the company conducts a background check to ensure there’s nothing concerning in their past.
(Перед тем как нанять нового сотрудника, компания проводит проверку биографии, чтобы убедиться, что в их прошлом нет ничего тревожного.)
In the background
She was working in the background while others received the praise for the project's success.
(Она работала на заднем плане, пока другие получали похвалу за успех проекта.)
Under the radar
Many background diseases go unnoticed because they operate under the radar of typical health screenings.
(Многие фоновое заболевания остаются незамеченными, поскольку они действуют вне зоны видимости типичных медицинских обследований.)
Etymology
Background: Derived from Middle English, combining "back" (from Old English "bac") meaning 'the rear part' and "ground" (from Old English "grund") meaning 'the bottom surface or foundation'.
Disease: Originating from the Middle English word "desease," which comes from the Old French "desaise," meaning 'discomfort' and further back to Latin "dis" (apart) + "aisare" (to ease).