Noun
/bɜːrˈkiːliəm/
Berkelium is a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Bk and atomic number 97. It is part of the actinide series in the periodic table and is classified as a radioactive metal. Berkelium was first synthesized in 1949 by a team of researchers at the University of California, Berkeley, which is how it got its name.
Frequency of Use: Berkelium is a term commonly used in scientific and academic contexts, particularly in chemistry and nuclear science. It is less frequently encountered in everyday conversation or casual writing, which makes its use predominantly more common in written scientific literature.
Berkelium is used in scientific research, particularly in the fields of nuclear chemistry and physics.
Беркелий используется в научных исследованиях, особенно в области ядерной химии и физики.
The discovery of berkelium helped in understanding the properties and behavior of heavy elements.
Открытие беркилия помогло в понимании свойств и поведения тяжелых элементов.
Scientists have found that berkelium emits alpha radiation and is potentially hazardous.
Ученые обнаружили, что берклий испускает альфа-излучение и потенциально опасен.
While "berkelium" is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, its significance in academic discussions can lead to phrases or contexts involving scientific advancements or discussions. Here are a few example contexts:
"The research team pushed the boundaries of science when they worked with berkelium."
Исследовательская группа расширила границы науки, когда работала с беркелием.
"In a quest for knowledge, they discovered the properties of berkelium."
В поисках знаний они открыли свойства беркилия.
"Handling berkelium requires strict safety protocols due to its radioactivity."
Обращение с беркéliем требует строгих протоколов безопасности из-за его радиоактивности.
The name "berkelium" originates from the place of its discovery, the University of California, Berkeley, combined with the suffix "-ium," which is commonly used for metallic elements in the periodic table.
Synonyms: There are no direct synonyms for berkelium as it is a specific chemical element.
Antonyms: Similar to synonyms, there are no antonyms for berkelium given that it is a unique element.
In summary, berkelium is a relatively specialized term mainly used in nuclear chemistry and associated scientific fields, and while it may not be part of idiomatic expressions, it holds significant importance in academic literature.