Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˌbɪbliəˈtɛk/

Meaning and Usage

The term "bibliothèque" is derived from French, meaning "library" in English. It refers to a building or room that houses a collection of books, periodicals, and other informational resources for people to consult, read, borrow, or study. In English, this word is used primarily in contexts relating to libraries, often in discussions about the European library systems, or in artistic and academic references.

The frequency of use for "bibliothèque" in English is relatively low when compared to the word "library." It is more commonly encountered in written contexts, particularly in literature or conversations involving French culture.

Example Sentences: 1. La bibliothèque à l'université offre une grande sélection de livres anciens.
The library at the university offers a large selection of ancient books.

1. J'ai passé toute la journée à étudier à la bibliothèque.
   I spent the whole day studying at the library.

2. La bibliothèque publique est un endroit calme pour lire.
   The public library is a quiet place to read.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "bibliothèque" itself may not be common in idiomatic expressions in English, it is worth noting that 'library' is part of several idiomatic phrases.

Example Idiomatic Expressions: 1. To have a library of information
- Il a une bibliothèque d'informations sur l'histoire.
He has a library of information on history.

1. As quiet as a library

2. L'endroit était aussi silencieux qu'une bibliothèque.
   The place was as quiet as a library.

3. Library of Congress

4. La Bibliothèque du Congrès est la plus grande bibliothèque au monde.
   The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world.

5. Return to the library

6. Il est temps de retourner à la bibliothèque pour les livres.
   It's time to return to the library for the books.

Etymology

The word "bibliothèque" originates from the Latin "bibliotheca," which in itself is derived from the Greek "bibliothēkē," meaning "book repository." The Greek components break down into "biblion," meaning "book," and "thēkē," meaning "case" or "repository."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Library - Bookstore (in some contexts)

Antonyms: - None directly applicable; however, in the sense of collection, a "wastebasket" might serve as an opposite in terms of a repository of unwanted items.