Noun
/bɪl ʌv kəmˈpleɪnt/
A "bill of complaint" is a formal legal document filed in court that outlines a grievance or problems one party has against another. It is typically used at the initiation of a legal proceeding in civil litigation. The term is more commonly found in written contexts, especially in legal documents, rather than in everyday oral conversation.
The frequency of use is moderate, especially among legal professionals, but it is relatively rare in general parlance outside legal contexts.
Адвокат подготовил исковое заявление, чтобы начать процесс развода.
The plaintiff filed a bill of complaint against the contractor for failing to complete the project on time.
Истец подал исковое заявление против подрядчика за неисполнение обязательств по проекту в срок.
In order to seek justice, the victim was advised to file a bill of complaint with the court.
The term "bill of complaint" is not typically part of idiomatic expressions in common use. However, in legal contexts, you may find related phrases:
Исковое заявление, поданное арендатором, привело к назначению даты суда.
Amend the bill of complaint: After reviewing the case, the lawyer decided to amend the bill of complaint to include additional damages.
После рассмотрения дела юрист решил изменить исковое заявление, чтобы включить дополнительные убытки.
Dismiss the bill of complaint: The judge chose to dismiss the bill of complaint due to lack of evidence.
The term "bill" in this context refers to a formal statement or document, originating from the Old English "billa," meaning a document or an account. "Complaint" derives from the Latin "complaintem", which means to express discontent. The combination of these two words essentially conveys the act of formally stating a grievance.
Synonyms: - Complaint - Legal complaint - Petition
Antonyms: - Counterclaim - Defense - Justification
This structured detail on "bill of complaint" aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the term within its legal context and usage in English.