binding energy (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/bɪndɪŋ ˈɛnərʤi/

Meaning and Usage

Binding energy refers to the energy that holds the components of an atomic nucleus together. It is defined as the energy required to disassemble a nucleus into its constituent protons and neutrons. In broader contexts, binding energy can also refer to the energy necessary to bind particles in various systems, such as molecules.

Binding energy is a term primarily used in the fields of physics and chemistry, especially when discussing nuclear reactions and the stability of atomic nuclei. It is a more technical term, frequently used in written contexts, such as scientific literature, and less commonly in everyday oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The binding energy of the helium nucleus is significantly greater than that of hydrogen.

2. Translation: Энергия связи ядра гелия значительно больше, чем водорода.

3. Understanding binding energy is crucial for explaining nuclear fusion.

4. Translation: Понимание энергии связи имеет решающее значение для объяснения ядерного синтеза.

5. Researchers often calculate binding energy when developing new materials for energy storage.

6. Translation: Исследователи часто рассчитывают энергию связи при разработке новых материалов для хранения энергии.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "binding energy" itself is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, the phrase can be linked to concepts in physics that are often used metaphorically in various contexts.

1. "Bound by energy" - This phrase can be used when discussing relationships or interactions that are energized or charged.
2. Example: They were bound by energy during their concert, creating an unforgettable atmosphere.

3. Translation: Они были связаны энергией во время своего концерта, создавая незабываемую атмосферу.

4. "Energy binds" - This can signify the interconnectedness within a certain environment or relationship.

5. Example: The team’s spirit was the energy that binds them together during tough times.

6. Translation: Дух команды был той энергией, которая связывает их вместе в трудные времена.

7. "High binding energy" - Although not an idiom, the term is used metaphorically to imply strong connections.

8. Example: Their friendship had a high binding energy that made it resilient to challenges.
9. Translation: Их дружба имела высокую энергию связи, которая сделала ее устойчивой к вызовам.

Etymology

The term "binding energy" comprises two components:

• Binding: Derived from the verb "bind," which comes from the Old English "bindan," meaning "to tie or fasten," relating to its function of holding together.

• Energy: From the Greek word "energeia," meaning "activity" or "operation." It has been used in scientific contexts since the 19th century to quantify the ability to do work.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms - Cohesive energy - Nuclear binding energy

Antonyms - Dissociation energy (the energy required to separate particles) - Free energy (energy that is available to do work)

In summary, binding energy is a critical concept in both nuclear chemistry and physics, indicative of the stability and interactions within particles. While it is primarily used in academic or scientific discussions, its metaphorical use complements its technical applications.