Noun
/blood ɪˈrædieɪtə/
A blood irradiator is a medical device used to irradiate blood products to prevent transfusion-related reactions caused by white blood cells. The process involves exposing the blood to ultraviolet or gamma radiation, ensuring the destruction of certain immune cells while maintaining the functional properties of the blood for transfusion.
In the context of healthcare, blood irradiators are primarily utilized in hospitals and blood banks. They are crucial devices in transfusion medicine, especially in patients who are at high risk for reactions, such as those with certain cancers or other immunocompromised conditions. The term is more frequently used in written texts, such as medical literature, guidelines, and articles, compared to oral speech.
The use of “blood irradiator” is specialized and primarily found within medical discussions, healthcare literature, and among professionals in transfusion medicine.
The hospital recently acquired a new blood irradiator to enhance patient safety during transfusions.
Больница недавно приобрела новый облучатель крови для повышения безопасности пациентов во время переливаний.
Using a blood irradiator can significantly reduce the risk of transfusion reactions.
Использование облучателя крови может значительно снизить риск реакций на переливание.
The effectiveness of the blood irradiator was confirmed in several clinical studies.
Эффективность облучателя крови была подтверждена в нескольких клинических исследованиях.
While "blood irradiator" does not have a wide array of idiomatic expressions directly related to it, it can be referred to in the context of emergency and patient care scenarios. Here are some relevant idiomatic expressions related to medical and healthcare settings:
Bleeding heart: Someone who is very compassionate or overly emotional about the plight of others (usually in a social justice context).
He’s such a bleeding heart; he can't bear to see anyone suffer.
Он такой мягкотелый; не может видеть, как кто-то страдает.
Blood is thicker than water: Family relationships are stronger than other relationships.
She always helps her brother because blood is thicker than water.
Она всегда помогает своему брату, потому что кровь гуще воды.
Blood, sweat, and tears: A phrase used to refer to hard work and dedication.
They put a lot of blood, sweat, and tears into making the project successful.
Они вложили много крови, пота и слез в успешное завершение проекта.
The term “blood” derives from Old English "blōd," which is akin to similar words in other Germanic languages, referring to the biological fluid. The word "irradiator" comes from the Latin word "irradiatus," which means "to shine upon." It is compounded from “in” (into) and “radius” (beam), relating to the emission of radiation onto an object.
Synonyms: Blood irradiator can also be referred to as "blood irradiating device," "blood radiation unit," or "blood irradiation system."
Antonyms: There are no direct antonyms for "blood irradiator," as it is a specific medical device. However, one could refer to "non-irradiated blood" or "unprocessed blood" in contrast to its function.