body-centered lattice (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈbɒdi ˈsɛntərd ˈlætɪs/

Meaning and Usage

A body-centered lattice refers to a type of crystalline structure in which each unit cell has a lattice point at each of its eight corners and one additional lattice point in the center of the cube. This structure is commonly observed in metal crystals, such as iron and chromium. Understanding body-centered lattices is crucial in materials science and solid-state physics as it influences the properties and behavior of materials.

This term is primarily used in written contexts, especially in scientific literature and academic discussions, and it is less common in everyday oral speech. The frequency of use varies according to the context, particularly in fields related to crystallography and materials science.

Example Sentences

1. The body-centered lattice structure of iron contributes significantly to its strength and durability.

2. Структура решетки с центром в теле железа значительно влияет на его прочность и долговечность.

3. In materials science, a body-centered lattice is often compared to face-centered cubic structures.

4. В материаловедении решётка с центральной точкой сравнивается со структурами с центром в гранях.

5. Researchers studied the effects of temperature on the body-centered lattice arrangement during their experiments.

6. Исследователи изучали влияние температуры на расположение атомов в решетке с центром в теле во время своих экспериментов.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "body-centered lattice" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions due to its specialized scientific context. However, here are relevant examples of sentences that include "lattice" in general expressions often associated with scientific discussions:

1. The crystal lattice is often described as the blueprint of material properties.

2. Кристаллическая решётка часто описывается как план материала.

3. Engineers need to consider lattice structures when designing materials for high-stress applications.

4. Инженеры должны учитывать структуры решётки при проектировании материалов для высоконагрузочных применений.

5. The arrangement of atoms within a lattice determines how that material interacts with light.

6. Расположение атомов в решетке определяет, как этот материал взаимодействует со светом.

7. Understanding the lattice framework can aid in the development of new alloys.

8. Понимание структуры решётки может помочь в разработке новых сплавов.

Etymology

The term "lattice" derives from Middle English "lattis" or "lattise," which meant a framework of crossed strips. "Body-centered" indicates the placement of particles, or atoms, at the center of the unit cell, distinguishing it from other lattice types, such as face-centered cubic.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: body-centered cubic lattice, BCC lattice
• Antonyms: face-centered lattice (FCC), simple cubic lattice

This comprehensive analysis of the term body-centered lattice provides insights into its scientific importance, usage, and related expressions.