broken symmetry (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/broʊkən ˈsɪmɪtri/

Meaning and Usage

Broken symmetry refers to a situation where symmetry is disrupted or where symmetry that is expected in a physical theory or scenario does not occur. In physics, particularly in particle physics and cosmology, broken symmetry can indicate fundamental changes or alterations in the state of a system, often leading to the emergence of new phenomena.

This term is frequently used in written contexts, especially in academic, scientific, and technical literature. Its usage in oral speech is less common and often appears in discussions among specialists.

Example Sentences

1. The concept of broken symmetry in particle physics helps explain the mass of fundamental particles.

2. Концепция разрушенной симметрии в физике частиц помогает объяснить массу фундаментальных частиц.

3. The theory of relativity introduced broken symmetry in the understanding of time and space.

4. Теория относительности введела разрушенную симметрию в понимании времени и пространства.

5. Many physicists believe that broken symmetry played a crucial role in the formation of the universe after the Big Bang.

6. Многие физики считают, что разрушенная симметрия сыграла ключевую роль в образовании вселенной после Большого взрыва.

Idiomatic Expressions Involving the Term

While "broken symmetry" isn't typically used in idiomatic expressions due to its specialized nature, it relates to several concepts in physics and mathematics. Here are some relevant examples:

1. "The universe started in a state of perfect symmetry, but quickly fell into a state of broken symmetry."

2. Вселенная начиналась в состоянии совершенной симметрии, но быстро перешла в состояние разрушенной симметрии.

3. "Understanding the implications of broken symmetry is essential for advancing in theoretical physics."

4. Понимание последствий разрушенной симметрии имеет решающее значение для продвижения в теоретической физике.

5. "In particle theories, the discovery of broken symmetry is often a groundbreaking achievement."

6. В теоретических исследованиях частиц открытие разрушенной симметрии часто становится революционным достижением.

Etymology

The term "broken symmetry" derives from the concepts of "symmetry," which has its roots in the Greek word "symmetria," meaning "measured together," and "broken," which originates from the Old English "brocan," meaning "to shatter or break." The combination signifies a state in which expected balance or proportion is disturbed.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Asymmetric - Irregularity

Antonyms: - Symmetry - Regularity