broncholith (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/bɹɒŋkəˌlɪθ/

Meaning and Usage

A broncholith is a calcified material that occurs within the bronchial tubes. It is primarily associated with conditions where there is chronic infection or inflammation in the lungs, typically involving a preceding fungal or mycobacterial infection. Broncholiths can cause blockage or irritation in the airways, and their presence may be detected through imaging techniques. The term is relatively specialized and is primarily used in medical contexts, particularly in pulmonology.

While it may appear in both oral and written communications, it is more commonly found in written form, particularly in medical literature or discussions among health professionals.

Example Sentences

1. The doctor explained that finding a broncholith on the X-ray was not uncommon for patients with a history of tuberculosis.

2. Доктор объяснил, что нахождение бронхолита на рентгене не является редкостью для пациентов с историей туберкулеза.

3. A broncholith can lead to recurrent respiratory infections if left untreated.

4. Бронхолит может привести к рецидивирующим респираторным инфекциям, если его не лечить.

5. The patient underwent a bronchoscopy to assess the presence of a broncholith obstructing the airway.

6. Пациент прошел бронхоскопию, чтобы оценить наличие бронхолита, препятствующего дыхательным путям.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "broncholith" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions due to its specialized medical context. However, discussing related terms in the medical field can be useful:

1. "Clearing the airways" – It's essential to ensure no broncholith is obstructing the patient's airways during treatment.

2. Важно убедиться, что никаких бронхолитов не препятствует дыхательным путям пациента во время лечения.

3. "Caught in a lungful" – Patients with broncholiths often feel as if they are caught in a lungful of debris, affecting their breathing.

4. Пациенты с бронхолитами часто чувствуют, что они пойманы в легком, полном мусора, что влияет на их дыхание.

5. "Breathing easy" – After the successful removal of a broncholith, the patient could finally breathe easy again.

6. После успешного удаления бронхолита пациент наконец смог спокойно дышать снова.

Etymology

The word broncholith comes from two Greek roots: "broncho-" (from "bronchus," meaning the air passages of the lungs) and "-lith" (meaning stone). Thus, it can be literally translated to mean "a stone in the bronchus."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Bronchial stone - Bronchial calcification

Antonyms: - None directly applicable; however, related terms without calcification may include "mucus plug" or "foreign body" in the bronchial tubes.