Noun
/ˈsɛkɪdiəm/
A cecidium refers specifically to a type of abnormal plant growth or gall, which is often caused by the activity of insects, fungi, or bacteria. These growths typically appear as abnormal swellings on the plant tissues and can vary in shape and size based on the cause.
In English, cecidium is a specialized term generally used in botanical and entomological contexts. It is not commonly used in everyday conversation, making it more prevalent in written scientific literature than in oral speech.
Сад был заражен цецидиями, что указывало на присутствие насекомых, вызывающих галлы.
Many species of oaks are known to produce cecidia in response to specific types of midges.
Многие виды дубов известны тем, что они производят цецидии в ответ на определенные виды комаров.
Researchers examined the genetic makeup of the cecidium to understand its development.
Although cecidium does not occur frequently in idiomatic expressions, botanical and ecological terms often appear in metaphoric phrases. Below are some sentences using more common idiomatic expressions that reference plants, growth, or development which may relate to the broader context of plant pathology:
"Как сорняк, казалось, он растет цецидийно в каждом доступном месте."
"She felt her anxieties spreading like cecidia on a healthy plant."
"Она чувствовала, как её тревоги распространяются, как цецидии на здоровом растении."
"When faced with adversity, his resilience grew cecidially."
The word cecidium is derived from the Greek word "kēcidion," which translates to "to cut off" or "to separate." The term is related to its physiological implications as galls often involve abnormal growths that can be seen as the plant's response to some form of attack or irritation.
Synonyms: - Gall - Tumor (in a botanical context)
Antonyms: - Normal growth - Healthy development
This information encapsulates the term cecidium and its context within the English language and its scientific utilization.