constitution (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/kənˈstɪtʃuːʃən/

Meaning and Usage

The word "constitution" refers to a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. In a broader sense, it can also denote an individual’s physical condition or health.

In English, the term is commonly used in both oral and written contexts, especially in legal, political, and academic discussions. Its frequency of use is relatively high, especially in discussions about governance and law.

Example Sentences

1. The constitution of the United States was ratified in 1788.

2. Конституция Соединённых Штатов была ратифицирована в 1788 году.

3. Every country needs a constitution to outline the rights of its citizens.

4. Каждой стране нужна конституция, чтобы обозначить права своих граждан.

5. The doctor said my constitution is strong, so I’ll recover quickly.

6. Доктор сказал, что у меня крепкое здоровье, так что я быстро восстановлюсь.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "constitution" is often part of idiomatic expressions, though less frequently compared to other words. Here are some idiomatic phrases incorporating "constitution":

1. Napoleon's constitution - Refers to the set of laws and regulations that he implemented during his rule, often used to point out authoritarian governance.

2. Конституция Наполеона часто используется для обозначения авторитарного управления.

3. To have a strong constitution - Means to have good health or physical resilience.

4. Иметь крепкую constitution — значит иметь хорошее здоровье.

5. Spirit of the constitution - Refers to the intentions and principles that underlie the written constitution.

6. Дух constitution относится к намерениям и принципам, которые лежат в основе написанной конституции.

7. Bend the constitution - Suggests modifying or interpreting laws for personal or political advantage.

8. Изогнуть constitution предполагает модификацию или интерпретацию законов для личной или политической выгоды.

9. The constitution on trial - Indicates a situation where fundamental rights and principles are being examined or challenged.

10. Конституция под судом означает ситуацию, когда основные права и принципы подвергаются проверке или оспариванию.

Etymology

The term "constitution" derives from the Latin word "constitutio," meaning "a setting up, establishing or arrangement." This term is related to the verb "constituere," which means "to set up, establish, or arrange." The usage has evolved but maintains its core meanings related to establishment and governance.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Charter - Framework - Establishment - By-law

Antonyms: - Anarchy - Disorder - Chaos - Lawlessness