corrosion-fatigue (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/kəˈroʊʒən fəˈtiːɡ/

Meaning and Usage

Corrosion-fatigue refers to the degradation of material, particularly metals, caused by the simultaneous action of chemical corrosion and mechanical fatigue. In practical terms, this means that a component may fail not just because of stress and repeated loading (fatigue), but also due to its exposure to a corrosive environment.

In the English language, "corrosion-fatigue" is more frequently encountered in written contexts, especially in fields such as materials science, engineering, and safety assessments. The expression is less common in everyday oral speech due to its specialized nature.

Example Sentences

1. The bridge's structural integrity was compromised due to corrosion-fatigue, causing engineers to conduct a thorough inspection.

2. Целостность моста была нарушена из-за коррозионной усталости, что заставило инженеров провести тщательную проверку.

3. Innovations in protective coatings aim to reduce the risk of corrosion-fatigue in critical components.

4. Инновации в защитных покрытиях направлены на снижение риска коррозионной усталости в критически важных компонентах.

5. Corrosion-fatigue can significantly shorten the lifespan of pipelines in harsh environments.

6. Коррозионная усталость может значительно сократить срок службы трубопроводов в сложных условиях.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "corrosion-fatigue" itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, it can appear in technical jargon that discusses themes related to degradation, wear, or fatigue. Here are some examples that incorporate related idiomatic expressions:

1. "Rusted on the edges" often describes parts suffering from corrosion, similar to corrosion-fatigue.

2. "Сгнили на краях" часто описывает детали, страдающие от коррозии, аналогично коррозионной усталости.

3. "Worn out" can be used to describe items affected by long-term stress, akin to corrosion-fatigue in metals.

4. "Изношенные" можно использовать, чтобы описать предметы, подвергшиеся длительному стрессу, подобно коррозионной усталости в металлах.

5. "Under pressure" can describe materials experiencing both load and environmental challenges like corrosion-fatigue.

6. "Под давлением" может описывать материалы, испытывающие как нагрузку, так и экологические проблемы, такие как коррозионная усталость.

Etymology

The term "corrosion" stems from the Latin word "corrodere," meaning "to gnaw" or "to eat away," combining "cor-" (meaning together) and "rodere" (to gnaw). "Fatigue" comes from the Latin "fatigare," meaning "to weary." The combination of these terms outlines the dual processes leading to wear and degradation.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms - Material degradation - Wear and tear - Deterioration

Antonyms - Strengthening - Repair - Restoration

This union of terms and contexts emphasizes the complexity and severity of corrosion-fatigue in engineering, synthetic materials, and safety protocols.