cortical deafness (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈkɔːrtɪkəl ˈdɛf.nəs/

Meaning and Usage

Cortical deafness refers to a hearing impairment that occurs due to damage in the auditory cortex of the brain. This type of deafness is characterized by the inability to perceive sounds, despite having intact auditory pathways (the structures in the ear or the auditory nerve). Patients with cortical deafness may be able to respond to sound at a very basic level but cannot interpret or understand sounds comprehensively.

In terms of usage, "cortical deafness" is primarily used in medical and psychological contexts, especially in discussions concerning hearing loss, auditory processing disorders, and neurological assessments. It appears more frequently in written contexts, particularly in academic articles or medical literature, than in everyday spoken language.

Example Sentences

1. The neurologist diagnosed the patient with cortical deafness after a series of tests.

2. Невролог диагностировал у пациента кортикальную глухоту после серии тестов.

3. Individuals with cortical deafness may struggle to identify familiar sounds, such as names or music.

4. Люди с кортикальной глухотой могут испытывать трудности с идентификацией знакомых звуков, таких как имена или музыка.

5. Rehabilitation for patients with cortical deafness often involves auditory training exercises.

6. Реабилитация пациентов с кортикальной глухотой часто включает упражнения по аудиотренировке.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "cortical deafness" is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions due to its specific medical nature. However, it is often referenced in the context of broader discussions about hearing loss, neurological impairments, or communication challenges.

Example sentences that relate to idiomatic usage:

1. He was like a deaf person in a crowded room, unable to make sense of the noise around him, which reminded me of cortical deafness.

2. Он был как глухой в шумной комнате, не в состоянии разобраться в шуме вокруг него, что напоминало мне о кортикальной глухоте.

3. After the injury, she felt like she had developed a bad ear for music, similar to the challenges faced by those with cortical deafness.

4. После травмы она почувствовала, что у нее развился плохой слух на музыку, похожий на трудности, с которыми сталкиваются люди с кортикальной глухотой.

Etymology

The term "cortical deafness" is derived from "cortical," which relates to the cortex or outer layer of an organ (in this case, the brain), and "deafness," indicating the lack of hearing. The term thus describes deafness resulting from issues occurring in the brain's cortex rather than in the auditory apparatus.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Auditory processing disorder, central auditory processing disorder
• Antonyms: Hearing ability, auditory perception

This comprehensive insight into the term "cortical deafness" can help to understand its implications in both medical contexts and in everyday discussions about hearing loss and neurological function.