cortices (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/kɔːr.tɪ.siːz/

Meaning and Usage

The term "cortices" is the plural form of "cortex," which refers to the outer layer of an organ or structure in the body, particularly the brain. In the context of the brain, cortices are involved in various functions, such as motor control, sensory perception, memory, and reasoning. The term may also apply to other biological structures, such as the outer layer of tree trunks or the skin layers in plants.

Cortices is a specialized term primarily used in scientific, medical, and academic contexts, so it is more commonly found in written forms such as textbooks and research articles rather than in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The human brain has several distinct cortices, each responsible for different functions.

2. El cerebro humano tiene varios córtex distintos, cada uno responsable de diferentes funciones.

3. The visual cortices are critical for processing visual information.

4. Los córtex visuales son críticos para procesar la información visual.

5. In botany, the term cortices can describe the outer layers of plant structures.

6. En botánica, el término córtex puede describir las capas externas de las estructuras vegetales.

Idiomatic Expressions

Though "cortex" or "cortices" does not have widely recognized idiomatic expressions in English, the term can be associated with academic language and medical jargon. Idiomatic expressions related to neuroscience or brain functions include:

1. "Use it or lose it" - This expression suggests that if you don't exercise your brain (e.g., through learning), you may lose cognitive abilities.

2. Esta expresión sugiere que si no ejercitas tu cerebro (por ejemplo, a través del aprendizaje), podrías perder habilidades cognitivas.

3. "Thinking outside the box" - To think creatively or differently. This phrase refers to utilizing various areas of the brain, including the frontal cortices, for innovative thinking.

4. Pensar de manera creativa o diferente. Esta frase se refiere a la utilización de varias áreas del cerebro, incluidos los córtex frontales, para el pensamiento innovador.

5. "In the zone" - When someone is fully focused and performing well, likely utilizing several cortices efficiently.

6. Cuando alguien está completamente enfocado y rindiendo bien, es probable que esté utilizando varios córtex de manera eficiente.

Etymology

The word "cortex" derives from the Latin word "cortex," meaning "bark" or "outer layer," which can extend to various fields and contexts. The plural form "cortices" follows the regular Latin pluralization for words ending in -ex.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Bark (in botanical contexts) - Outer layer - Surface

Antonyms: - Core - Center - Inner layer

In summary, "cortices" is a term deeply rooted in biological and neurological contexts, often used in specialized vocabulary in academic settings.