costal arch reflex (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˈkɒstəl ɑːrk rɪˈflɛks/

Meaning and Usage

The term "costal arch reflex" refers to a specific reflexive response involving the muscles surrounding the costal (rib) arch, typically in the context of anatomical or physiological discussions. It is related to the mechanics of breathing and the movements of the rib cage. This term is primarily used in medical and anatomical contexts, particularly in the study of respiratory physiology and reflex actions. The term is more likely to be found in written texts, such as medical literature or anatomy textbooks, rather than in everyday oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. Costal arch reflex is crucial for assessing respiratory function in patients with rib injuries.
   Костальный дуговой рефлекс важен для оценки функции дыхания у пациентов с травмами ребер.

2. The physiotherapist explained how the costal arch reflex helps to stabilize the chest wall.
   Физиотерапевт объяснил, как костальный дуговой рефлекс помогает стабилизировать грудную клетку.

3. In certain conditions, the costal arch reflex may become exaggerated, leading to difficulty in breathing.
   При некоторых состояниях костальный дуговой рефлекс может быть чрезмерно выражен, что приводит к затруднениям в дыхании.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "costal arch reflex" does not have a wide usage in idiomatic expressions, here are some phrases related to health and the body's functioning:

1. Breathe easy – To feel relaxed or free from worry.

2. After completing her exams, she could finally breathe easy.
   После окончания экзаменов она наконец могла вздохнуть с облегчением.

3. Take a deep breath – To pause before acting to reduce anxiety or to gather one's thoughts.

4. Before the presentation, he reminded himself to take a deep breath.
   Перед презентацией он напомнил себе сделать глубокий вдох.

5. Catch one's breath – To recover one's breath after exertion.

6. After running up the hill, she needed a moment to catch her breath.
   Пробежав по холму, ей понадобилось немного времени, чтобы отдышаться.

Etymology

The word "costal" comes from the Latin word "costa," meaning "rib." The term "arch" relates to the curvature or structure. The word "reflex" is derived from the Latin "reflexus," meaning "bent back." Together, they refer to a specific physiological response involving rib movements.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: rib reflex; thoracic reflex
• Antonyms: none specifically, but it could be considered opposite to voluntary actions involving breathing, like controlled inhalation.

In summary, "costal arch reflex" is a specialized term primarily used in anatomical discussions, with a significant focus on medical contexts. It emphasizes the intricate relationship between the rib cage and respiratory mechanics.