"Cut off" can function as both a verb and a phrasal verb.
/kʌt ɔf/
"Cut off" has several meanings, depending on context: 1. To remove by cutting: To sever or remove a portion of something. 2. To interrupt: To stop someone while they are speaking. 3. To isolate: To stop someone from accessing something or to prevent access.
In terms of usage frequency, "cut off" is relatively common in both spoken and written English, appearing frequently in everyday conversation, literature, and media.
She decided to cut off the dead leaves from the plant.
(Translation: Она решила отрезать мёртвые листья у растения.)
John was cut off mid-sentence during the discussion.
(Translation: Джона прервали на полуслове во время обсуждения.)
The heavy rain cut off all access to the village.
(Translation: Сильный дождь заблокировал доступ ко всем путям в деревню.)
The phrase "cut off" is frequently featured in idiomatic expressions and conversational phrases. Here are some examples:
Cut off from the world: Isolated or detached from society.
"After the storm, they felt cut off from the world."
(Translation: После шторма они чувствовали себя отрезанными от мира.)
Cut off your nose to spite your face: To act out of spite in a way that ultimately harms oneself.
"By quitting his job, he really cut off his nose to spite his face."
(Translation: Уволившись с работы, он действительно отрезал себе нос, чтобы отомстить себе.)
Cut off at the knees: To undermine or cripple someone or something.
"The new policy cut off the team's morale at the knees."
(Translation: Новая политика подорвала командный дух.)
Cut off the line: To interrupt a conversation or communication line.
"I tried to explain, but he kept cutting me off."
(Translation: Я пытался объяснить, но он всё время меня перебивал.)
The phrase "cut off" combines the word "cut," which comes from Old English "cuttan" (to cut, to slice) and the preposition "off," indicating separation or removal. The combination refers to severing or removing something completely.
Synonyms: remove, sever, interrupt, isolate, disconnect.
Antonyms: connect, include, join, unite.
This concise overview should give you a comprehensive understanding of the term "cut off." If you have further questions or need additional information, feel free to ask!