deoxyribose (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/deɪ.ˌɒk.siˈraɪ.boʊs/

Meaning and Usage

Deoxyribose is a sugar derived from ribose by the loss of an oxygen atom. It is a key component of DNA, where it forms the backbone along with phosphate groups. Deoxyribose is predominantly used in biological contexts related to genetics and molecular biology. It is used more in written scientific contexts than in oral speech due to its specificity and technical nature.

Frequency of Use

Deoxyribose is widely used in scientific literature, particularly in biology, genetics, and biochemistry, but it is less common in everyday conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The structure of DNA includes deoxyribose, which is crucial for its stability.

2. Структура ДНК включает дезоксирибозу, которая критически важна для ее стабильности.

3. Researchers studied the effects of deoxyribose on cellular functions.

4. Исследователи изучили влияние дезоксирибозы на клеточные функции.

5. Deoxyribose is essential for the formation of nucleotides in DNA synthesis.

6. Дезоксирибоза необходима для формирования нуклеотидов в синтезе ДНК.

Idiomatic Expressions

While deoxyribose is a technical term and not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, it is often found in contexts discussing DNA and genetics. Below are some example sentences involving related terms that provide context around the concept of deoxyribose:

1. "The double helix shape of DNA is held together by its deoxyribose backbone."

2. "Двойная спиральная форма ДНК удерживается вместе своей дезоксирибозной основой."

3. "In genetics, the sequence of deoxyribose sugars plays a crucial role in determining genetic traits."

4. "В генетике последовательность дезоксирибозных сахаров играет ключевую роль в определении генетических признаков."

5. "Mutations can occur when deoxyribose is improperly incorporated into the DNA chain."

6. "Мутации могут происходить, когда дезоксирибоза неправильно включается в цепь ДНК."

7. "Understanding the role of deoxyribose in nucleotides is essential for studying DNA."

8. "Понимание роли дезоксирибозы в нуклеотидах имеет важное значение для изучения ДНК."

Etymology

The term "deoxyribose" is derived from the prefix "de-" meaning "removal of" and "ribose," which refers to the five-carbon sugar. The name indicates that it is a modified form of ribose without one oxygen atom (the "deoxy" part).

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - 2-deoxy-D-ribose

Antonyms: - Ribose (as it is the oxygenated counterpart)

In summary, (deoxyribose) is a fundamental component in molecular biology, particularly in the study of DNA, with a specific usage predominantly found in written scientific discourse rather than everyday conversation.