deoxyuridylic acid (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/dɪˌɒksɪˌjʊərɪdɪk ˈæsɪd/

Meaning and Usage

Deoxyuridylic acid (dUMP) is a nucleoside monophosphate formed from uridine and is a key intermediate in the biosynthesis of deoxythymidine and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). It plays an essential role in nucleotide metabolism and DNA synthesis.

Frequency of Use

The term is primarily used in scientific and academic contexts, especially in biochemistry and molecular biology. It is less common in everyday spoken English, as it pertains to a specialized field.

Example Sentences

1. The research focused on the synthesis of deoxyuridylic acid in bacterial cells.

2. Исследование сосредоточилось на синтезе дезоксиуридиловой кислоты в бактериальных клетках.

3. Understanding how deoxyuridylic acid participates in DNA replication is crucial for genetic research.

4. Понимание того, как дезоксиуридиловая кислота участвует в репликации ДНК, имеет решающее значение для генетических исследований.

5. The enzyme deoxyuridine triphosphate nucleotidohydrolase catalyzes the conversion of deoxyuridylic acid.

6. Фермент дезоксидуридинтрифосфат-нуклеотидгидролаза катализирует превращение дезоксиуридиловой кислоты.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "deoxyuridylic acid" is a specific scientific term and is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions, there are some phrases in the scientific lexicon that include "acid" or relate to biochemical processes.

Example Sentences with Related Idioms

1. The scientist was in the acid test phase of her experiment to determine the viability of the new drug.

2. Ученая была на стадии "кислотного теста" своего эксперимента, чтобы определить жизнеспособность нового лекарства.

3. When faced with the challenge, the team realized they needed to go back to basics and study the fundamental acids involved in metabolism.

4. Столкнувшись с проблемой, команда поняла, что им нужно вернуться к основам и изучить основные кислоты, участвующие в метаболизме.

5. The findings of the research were the key to cracking the genetic acid code of the pathogen.

6. Результаты исследования стали ключом к расшифровке генетического кислотного кода патогена.

Etymology

The term "deoxyuridylic acid" is derived from: - "Deoxy-" comes from the Greek word "deoxy," meaning "removal of oxygen." - "Uridylic" pertains to "uridine," which is a nucleotide derived from uracil, a component of RNA. - "Acid" comes from the Latin "acidus," meaning bitter or sour, often used in chemistry to denote substances that can donate protons (H+ ions).

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• dUMP (used more commonly in scientific contexts)
• Deoxyuridine monophosphate

Antonyms

There aren't direct antonyms for "deoxyuridylic acid" as it is a specific chemical compound, but in terms of contrasting biochemical entities, one might refer to: - Uridylic acid (the uridine counterpart) - Deoxythymidylic acid (another nucleoside in DNA synthesis)