depurinating agent - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation
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depurinating agent (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/dɪˈpjʊərɪneɪtɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənt/

Meaning and Usage

A depurinating agent is a substance that causes depurination, which is the loss of purine bases (adenine or guanine) from nucleic acids, particularly DNA. This process can result in mutations and affect the integrity of genetic material. Depurination is often associated with certain chemicals, high temperatures, or biological processes.

Frequency of Use

The term "depurinating agent" is more commonly used in scientific and medical contexts, particularly in biochemistry and genetics. It is less frequent in everyday oral speech but may appear in specialized written texts such as research papers, articles, and textbooks.

Example Sentences

  1. Scientists are investigating the effects of a new depurinating agent on cellular DNA stability.
  2. Los científicos están investigando los efectos de un nuevo agente depurinante sobre la estabilidad del ADN celular.

  3. The researcher noted that the depurinating agent significantly increased mutation rates in the test samples.

  4. El investigador observó que el agente depurinante aumentó significativamente las tasas de mutación en las muestras de prueba.

  5. Exposure to certain chemicals can act as a depurinating agent, leading to potential health risks.

  6. La exposición a ciertos productos químicos puede actuar como un agente depurinante, lo que conlleva riesgos potenciales para la salud.

Idiomatic Expressions

While the term "depurinating agent" does not have commonly known idiomatic expressions, the idea of "purification" and "removal of impurities" in a biological context can relate to several phrases in scientific discourse:

  1. "Clear the air" - In a scientific discussion, this could refer to removing substances that interfere with an experiment.
  2. Es importante "aclarar el ambiente" en nuestros experimentos para obtener resultados precisos.
  3. It's important to "clear the air" in our experiments to obtain accurate results.

  4. "Cut out the bad" - This can be used to refer to the removal of damaging factors from a biological sample.

  5. Debemos "eliminar lo malo" en esta muestra para asegurar su viabilidad.
  6. We must "cut out the bad" in this sample to ensure its viability.

  7. "Flush out" - This phrase might be used to describe the process of removing unwanted substances from a system.

  8. Es necesario "depurar" el sistema para liberar el agente depurinante.
  9. It is necessary to "flush out" the system to release the depurinating agent.

Etymology

The term "depurinating agent" is derived from the prefix "de-" meaning to remove or reverse, and "purinate," which comes from the root "purine," referring to a category of nucleobases. "Agent" signifies an active substance that causes a certain effect. The concept of depurination has roots in biochemistry, emerging as research on DNA and genetics expanded.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

Antonyms

Overall, "depurinating agent" is a term primarily used in scientific discussions pertaining to biochemistry and genetics, particularly in the context of DNA integrity and mutation processes.



25-07-2024