Noun
/dɪˈpjʊərɪneɪtɪŋ ˈeɪdʒənt/
A depurinating agent is a substance that causes depurination, which is the loss of purine bases (adenine or guanine) from nucleic acids, particularly DNA. This process can result in mutations and affect the integrity of genetic material. Depurination is often associated with certain chemicals, high temperatures, or biological processes.
The term "depurinating agent" is more commonly used in scientific and medical contexts, particularly in biochemistry and genetics. It is less frequent in everyday oral speech but may appear in specialized written texts such as research papers, articles, and textbooks.
Los científicos están investigando los efectos de un nuevo agente depurinante sobre la estabilidad del ADN celular.
The researcher noted that the depurinating agent significantly increased mutation rates in the test samples.
El investigador observó que el agente depurinante aumentó significativamente las tasas de mutación en las muestras de prueba.
Exposure to certain chemicals can act as a depurinating agent, leading to potential health risks.
While the term "depurinating agent" does not have commonly known idiomatic expressions, the idea of "purification" and "removal of impurities" in a biological context can relate to several phrases in scientific discourse:
It's important to "clear the air" in our experiments to obtain accurate results.
"Cut out the bad" - This can be used to refer to the removal of damaging factors from a biological sample.
We must "cut out the bad" in this sample to ensure its viability.
"Flush out" - This phrase might be used to describe the process of removing unwanted substances from a system.
The term "depurinating agent" is derived from the prefix "de-" meaning to remove or reverse, and "purinate," which comes from the root "purine," referring to a category of nucleobases. "Agent" signifies an active substance that causes a certain effect. The concept of depurination has roots in biochemistry, emerging as research on DNA and genetics expanded.
Overall, "depurinating agent" is a term primarily used in scientific discussions pertaining to biochemistry and genetics, particularly in the context of DNA integrity and mutation processes.