efferent pathways (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun Phrase

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈɛf.ər.ənt ˈpæθ.weɪz/

Meaning and Use

Efferent pathways refer to the neuronal pathways that carry impulses away from the central nervous system to the periphery, such as muscles and glands. In the context of the nervous system, they are crucial for the execution of motor functions as they transmit signals that result in actions or responses. This term is often used in biological and medical literature, particularly in discussions about anatomy and physiology.

In terms of frequency, this term is more commonly used in written contexts, such as textbooks or academic articles, rather than in everyday oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. The efferent pathways of the nervous system are responsible for sending signals to our muscles.
   (Las vías eferentes del sistema nervioso son responsables de enviar señales a nuestros músculos.)

2. Understanding how efferent pathways operate is essential for neurology.
   (Es esencial comprender cómo funcionan las vías eferentes para la neurología.)

3. Damage to the efferent pathways can result in motor function loss.
   (El daño a las vías eferentes puede resultar en pérdida de función motora.)

Idiomatic Expressions

While "efferent pathways" may not have idiomatic expressions directly associated with it, the broader concept of "pathways" may be related to various idiomatic uses in English. Below are some idioms that incorporate the idea of pathways, although they might not directly relate to the term "efferent":

1. Path of least resistance
   (Camino de menor resistencia)

2. In choosing a career, she often takes the path of least resistance instead of challenging herself.
   (Al elegir una carrera, ella a menudo toma el camino de menor resistencia en lugar de desafiarse a sí misma.)

3. Open new pathways
   (Abrir nuevos caminos)

4. This research is expected to open new pathways for understanding disease mechanisms.
   (Se espera que esta investigación abra nuevos caminos para comprender los mecanismos de la enfermedad.)

5. Go off the beaten path
   (Ir por caminos menos transitados)

6. Traveling off the beaten path can lead to discovering unique cultures.
   (Viajar por caminos menos transitados puede llevar a descubrir culturas únicas.)

Etymology

The term "efferent" comes from the Latin word efferens, which means "bringing away" or "carrying away." It is a combination of the prefix ex- meaning "out" and ferre, which means "to carry." The term "pathway" derives from the Old English pæth, meaning "way, track," and wæg, meaning "way."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Motor pathways - Outgoing pathways

Antonyms: - Afferent pathways (referring to pathways that carry impulses toward the central nervous system) - Incoming pathways