electropyrolysis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ɪˌlɛk.trəˌpaɪ.rəˈlɪ.sɪs/

Meaning and Usage

Electropyrolysis is a term that refers to a process that combines electric current with pyrolysis to break down materials, typically in the context of waste management or energy production. The method involves using electricity to generate heat, which then decomposes organic materials at high temperatures in the absence of oxygen. This is often used in various industries for waste treatment, biofuel production, or material recycling.

Given its technical nature, "electropyrolysis" is more frequently encountered in written contexts, particularly in scientific literature, research articles, and environmental engineering discussions rather than in everyday oral speech.

Example Sentences

1. Electropyrolysis is a promising technique for converting organic waste into biofuels.

2. Translation: Лектропиролиз - это многообещающая техника преобразования органических отходов в биотопливо.

3. Researchers are studying the efficiency of electropyrolysis in reducing landfill waste.

4. Translation: Исследователи изучают эффективность электропиролиза в сокращении отходов на свалках.

5. The process of electropyrolysis can potentially contribute to a cleaner environment by utilizing waste.

6. Translation: Процесс электропиролиза может способствовать более чистой окружающей среде, используя отходы.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "electropyrolysis" does not have commonly recognized idiomatic expressions due to its specialized nature, it may appear in technical phrases or contexts that relate to energy and waste management. However, here are examples using related terms in idiomatic expressions:

1. "To burn the candle at both ends" can refer to the idea of maximizing resource use, analogous to using electropyrolysis to transform waste efficiently.

2. Translation: "Сжигать свечу с обоих концов" может означать максимальное использование ресурсов, аналогично использовании электропиролиза для эффективного преобразования отходов.

3. "Cutting corners" might relate to taking shortcuts in processes like waste management rather than utilizing advanced techniques such as electropyrolysis.

4. Translation: "Сэкономить на чем-то" может касаться укорочений в процессах, таких как управление отходами, вместо того чтобы использовать такие продвинутые методы, как электропиролиз.

5. "Wasting away" emphasizes the need for processes like electropyrolysis to manage waste instead of letting it decompose unproductively.

6. Translation: "Тратить время" подчеркивает необходимость таких процессов, как электропиролиз, для управления отходами, вместо того чтобы позволять им неэффективно разлагаться.

Etymology

The term "electropyrolysis" is a compound word formed from the prefix "electro-" derived from the Greek "ēlektron" meaning "amber" but used in modern contexts to signify "electric" or "electricity", and "pyrolysis" from the Greek "pur" meaning "fire" and "lysis" meaning "to break apart." The combination underscores the process's dependence on both electric current and thermal decomposition.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms

• Electrothermal decomposition
• Electric pyrolization
• Thermochemical treatment

Antonyms

• Anaerobic digestion (since it refers to a biological process that does not involve high temperatures)
• Incineration (though both deal with waste, incineration does not utilize electric current like electropyrolysis)

This detailed framework should provide comprehensive insights into the term "electropyrolysis."