epidemic parotiditis (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk pəˌrɒtɪˈdaɪtɪs/

Meaning and Usage

Epidemic parotiditis, commonly known as mumps, refers to an infectious viral illness characterized by swelling of the parotid glands, which are one of the major salivary glands. This condition is caused by the mumps virus and is transmitted through respiratory secretions. The term is primarily used in medical contexts and is more frequently encountered in written formats, such as medical literature, research articles, and textbooks rather than in everyday speech.

Frequency of Use

The term is more prevalent in specialized contexts, with lower frequency in casual conversation. However, it may be mentioned in discussions about vaccination, infection control, and public health.

Example Sentences

1. "The outbreak of epidemic parotiditis in the school prompted health authorities to initiate a vaccination campaign."

2. El brote de parotiditis epidémica en la escuela llevó a las autoridades de salud a iniciar una campaña de vacunación.

3. "Symptoms of epidemic parotiditis typically include fever, headache, and painful swelling of the salivary glands."

4. Los síntomas de la parotiditis epidémica normalmente incluyen fiebre, dolor de cabeza y hinchazón dolorosa de las glándulas salivales.

5. "Due to vaccination, the incidence of epidemic parotiditis has significantly decreased over the past few decades."

6. Debido a la vacunación, la incidencia de parotiditis epidémica ha disminuido significativamente en las últimas décadas.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "epidemic parotiditis" itself is not commonly featured in idiomatic expressions, the word "epidemic" is often used in various phrases relating to widespread issues, particularly in health contexts. Below are some idiomatic expressions involving "epidemic."

1. "The epidemic of misinformation spread like wildfire on social media."

2. La epidemia de desinformación se propagó como un incendio forestal en las redes sociales.

3. "We must address the epidemic of obesity in our society to improve public health."

4. Debemos abordar la epidemia de obesidad en nuestra sociedad para mejorar la salud pública.

5. "The city is facing an epidemic of drug abuse that requires urgent intervention."

6. La ciudad enfrenta una epidemia de abuso de drogas que requiere intervención urgente.

7. "An epidemic of violence has gripped the neighborhood, prompting calls for police reform."

8. Una epidemia de violencia ha azotado el vecindario, lo que ha llevado a pedir reformas en la policía.

Etymology

The term "epidemic" originates from the Greek word "epidēmios," meaning "prevalent or widespread." It is derived from "epi-" meaning "upon" and "demos," meaning "people." "Parotiditis" comes from the Latin "parotid," referring to the parotid glands, and the Greek "itis," meaning "inflammation."

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Mumps, viral parotitis
• Antonyms: Health, wellness (in a general context implying absence of disease)

This structure and detail provide a comprehensive understanding of the term "epidemic parotiditis."