Noun
/ˈɛtʃɪŋ/
Etching refers to a printmaking technique that uses an acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio. The results can be produced on paper or other surfaces. In a broader sense, it can also refer to any process of engraving or marking that leaves a lasting impression.
Etching is commonly used in art and printmaking contexts. Its frequency of use can vary, but it tends to be more prevalent in written contexts, especially in art discussions, academic texts, and workshops related to visual arts.
The artist showcased her latest etching at the gallery opening.
(Translation: La artista presentó su última grabado en la apertura de la galería.)
After studying the etching process, the students created their own plates.
(Translation: Después de estudiar el proceso de grabado, los estudiantes crearon sus propias placas.)
The museum had an impressive collection of historical etching pieces on display.
(Translation: El museo tenía una impresionante colección de piezas de grabado histórico en exhibición.)
While "etching" may not be incredibly prevalent in idiomatic expressions, it can still relate metaphorically to leaving a lasting impression, often used in the context of experiences or memories.
That experience was etched in my memory forever.
(Translation: Esa experiencia quedó grabada en mi memoria para siempre.)
The lesson he learned was etched into his mind.
(Translation: La lección que aprendió quedó grabada en su mente.)
Her words were etched into the hearts of those who heard them.
(Translation: Sus palabras fueron grabadas en los corazones de quienes las escucharon.)
The image of the sunset was etched in my mind for days.
(Translation: La imagen del atardecer quedó grabada en mi mente durante días.)
The scars from that event were etched on his soul.
(Translation: Las cicatrices de ese evento estaban grabadas en su alma.)
The term "etching" originates from the Dutch word "etsen," which means "to eat" or "to corrode." The word itself is derived from the verb "to etch," which has its roots in the Old English "ecgan," meaning to "edge" or "to cut." This reflects the process of using acid to "eat away" at the metal surface in the printmaking technique.
Synonyms: engraving, inscribing, carving, imprinting
Antonyms: obliteration, erasure, deletion
This comprehensive overview highlights the multifaceted nature of "etching" in both its literal and figurative uses in the English language.