ethic (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈɛθ.ɪk/

Meaning and Usage

The term "ethic" refers to a set of moral principles or values that guide behavior and decision-making. It relates to the concepts of right and wrong, and is often applied in various contexts including professional ethics, personal conduct, and broader societal norms. The word is frequently used in both oral speech and written contexts, particularly in discussions about morality, philosophy, and professional standards. It tends to appear more in written contexts such as academic papers, articles, and discussions rather than casual conversation.

Example Sentences

1. The scientist adhered to a strict ethic in her research to maintain integrity.

2. Ученый придерживался строгой этики в своем исследовании, чтобы сохранить целостность.

3. Many companies establish a code of ethic to guide their employees' actions.

4. Многие компании устанавливают кодекс этики для руководства действиями своих сотрудников.

5. His strong work ethic has made him a valuable employee.

6. Его сильная трудовая этика сделала его ценным сотрудником.

Idiomatic Expressions Involving "Ethic"

While "ethic" itself may not be featured prominently in many standard idioms, it is often found in phrases that refer to the principles or standards by which people operate. Here are a few examples:

1. Work ethic: "A strong work ethic is crucial for success in any profession."

2. Сильная трудовая этика имеет решающее значение для успеха в любой профессии.

3. Code of ethics: "The lawyer was disciplined for violating the code of ethics of his profession."

4. Юриста наказали за нарушение кодекса этики своей профессии.

5. Professional ethic: "Adhering to a professional ethic ensures that we maintain the trust of our clients."

6. Соблюдение профессиональной этики обеспечивает сохранение доверия наших клиентов.

7. Moral ethic: "Different cultures may have varied moral ethics that influence behavior."

8. Разные культуры могут иметь различные моральные этики, которые влияют на поведение.

Etymology

The word "ethic" originates from the Greek word "ēthikos," which means "pertaining to one's character," derived from "ēthos," meaning "character" or "custom." The term has evolved through Latin ("ethicus") before entering the English language in the early 20th century.

Synonyms

• Morality
• Principle
• Code

Antonyms

• Immorality
• Unethicality
• Dishonesty

By understanding the multifaceted nature of the word "ethic," one can appreciate its importance in personal and professional contexts, as well as its rootedness in philosophical and cultural discussions.