Noun
/ɛkˈsaɪ.teɪ.ʃən/
"Excitation" typically refers to the process of exciting or the state of being excited. In scientific contexts, particularly in physics and biology, it can denote an increase in energy levels or activity within a system, such as excitement in particles or neurons.
It is used in both oral speech and written contexts, but it may be more prevalent in scientific literature or discussions. The frequency of use varies depending on the field, with it being more common in specialized domains like physics, biology, and medicine.
The scientist studied the excitation levels of the neurons during the experiment.
Ученый изучал уровни возбуждения нейронов во время эксперимента.
The excitation of atoms can lead to the emission of light.
Возбуждение атомов может привести к испусканию света.
The process of excitation can affect the overall performance of the device.
Процесс возбуждения может повлиять на общую производительность устройства.
"Excitation" is not commonly found in idiomatic expressions. However, related terms such as "excited state" and "excitation energy" are often used within specific scientific contexts.
The electron moved to an excited state after absorbing energy.
Электрон перешел в возбужденное состояние после поглощения энергии.
Energy excitation
The energy excitation of cells is crucial for understanding metabolic processes.
Энергетическое возбуждение клеток имеет решающее значение для понимания метаболических процессов.
Nuclear excitation
The term "excitation" comes from the Latin "excitare," meaning "to call out or to awaken." The prefix "ex-" implies "out" or "from," while "-citation" is derived from the Latin "citare," meaning "to set in motion." This combination indicates the act of instigating or provoking a response or reaction.
Synonyms: stimulation, arousal, excitement, activation, invigoration.
Antonyms: calm, reduction, suppression, restraint, passivity.