excoriate (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

The word "excoriate" is a verb.

Phonetic Transcription

/ɪkˈskɔːr.i.eɪt/

Meaning and Usage

"Excoriate" means to criticize severely and publicly, or to remove the outer layer of skin. The usage of the word is primarily in a formal or literary context, and it tends to appear more frequently in written language than in everyday oral speech. It's often used in discussions involving literature, criticism, or when talking about severe forms of criticism or physical damage.

Example Sentences

1. The critics did not hesitate to excoriate the new film for its lack of originality.
   Критики не стеснялись сильно критиковать новый фильм за отсутствие оригинальности.

2. After the incident, her boss went on to excoriate her in front of the entire team.
   После инцидента её начальник начал жестко критиковать её перед всей командой.

3. The report was so harsh that it seemed to excoriate the management's decision-making process.
   Отчет был настолько резким, что казалось, он сильно критиковал процесс принятия решений руководства.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "excoriate" itself is not commonly found in numerous idiomatic expressions, it can be used in conjunction with phrases that convey strong criticism. Here are a few idiomatic expressions that incorporate the idea of severe criticism:

1. Excoriate someone in public
   The politican was excoriated in public for his controversial remarks.
   Политик был жестко раскритикован на публике за свои спорные замечания.

2. Be excoriated for one's actions
   The athlete was excoriated for his poor sportsmanship during the tournament.
   Спортсмена жестко раскритиковали за его плохое поведение на турнире.

3. To excoriate the status quo
   The author excoriated the status quo in her latest novel, challenging societal norms.
   Автор резко подвергла критике статус-кво в своем последнем романе, бросив вызов общественным нормам.

Etymology

The word "excoriate" comes from the Latin word "excoriare," which means "to flay or to strip off the skin." It is composed of "ex-" meaning "out of" or "from," and "corium," which means "skin." The verb has developed a figurative sense in English, particularly in terms of severe criticism.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Criticize
- Censure
- Denounce
- Condemn
- Rebuke

Antonyms:
- Praise
- Commend
- Acclaim
- Applaud
- Support