excystation (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ɪkˌsɪsˈteɪʃən/

Meaning and Usage

Excystation refers to the process by which a cyst (a dormant, inactive form of an organism) emerges from its protective shell or outer layer to enter an active phase. This term is primarily used in the fields of biology and microbiology, particularly in the context of parasites and certain protists. Excystation is less common in everyday language and is typically found in scientific written texts, articles, and discussions related to biology. The frequency of use is relatively low, indicating a more specialized vocabulary primarily used in academic contexts rather than in oral communication.

Example Sentences

1. The excystation process of the parasite is crucial for its life cycle.
   Процесс экзистации паразита имеет жизненно важное значение для его жизненного цикла.

2. Researchers observed the excystation of the protist under a microscope.
   Исследователи наблюдали экзистацию протиста под микроскопом.

3. Certain environmental conditions can trigger the excystation of dormant eggs.
   Некоторые экологические условия могут спровоцировать экзистацию спящих яиц.

Idiomatic Expressions

The term "excystation" does not feature prominently in common idiomatic expressions in English. However, we can find relevant phrases in biological or scientific contexts. Here are a few examples illustrating its association with life cycles or activation facts in scientific discourse:

1. "The key to the organism's survival lies in its ability to undergo excystation."
   Ключ к выживанию организма заключается в его способности проходить экзистацию.

2. "Without proper conditions, excystation may fail, leading to population decline."
   Без надлежащих условий экзистация может провалиться, что приведет к уменьшению численности популяции.

3. "The study focused on the factors that influence the timing of excystation."
   Исследование сосредоточилось на факторах, влияющих на время экзитации.

Etymology

The term "excystation" is derived from the prefix "ex-", meaning "out of" or "from," and the root word "cyst," which comes from the Greek "kystis," meaning "bladder" or "bag." The suffix "-ation" denotes a process or action. Together, the parts form a word that literally conveys the action of emerging from a cyst.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Emergence
- Hatching
- Release

Antonyms:
- Encystment
- Dormancy
- Inactivity