final clause (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈfaɪnəl klɔːz/

Meaning and Usage

A final clause is a clause that indicates the purpose or aim of an action. It often follows verbs of intention or desire and is commonly introduced by the conjunction "so that" or "in order that." This term is primarily used in grammar and linguistics, particularly in the context of sentence construction and analysis.

• Frequency of Use: Final clauses are more common in written contexts, particularly in academic, formal, or literary texts. They are also used in oral speech, but might not be as frequent due to more informal sentence constructions.

Example Sentences

1. She studied hard for the exam so that she could get a scholarship.
   Она усердно училась к экзамену, чтобы получить стипендию.

2. He saved money for a new car in order that he could replace his old one.
   Он откладывал деньги на новую машину, чтобы заменить свою старую.

3. The team practiced every day so that they would win the championship.
   Команда тренировалась каждый день, чтобы выиграть чемпионат.

Idiomatic Expressions

"Final clause" itself does not lend itself to idiomatic expressions as it is a technical term. However, it can be related to several idiomatic expressions involving purpose or intention. Here are some examples:

1. "In order to make a mark"
   He works long hours in order to make a mark in his career.
   (Он работает долго, чтобы оставить след в своей карьере.)

2. "For the sake of"
   She agreed to the terms for the sake of peace.
   (Она согласилась на условия ради мира.)

3. "To achieve a dream"
   They save money every month to achieve a dream of visiting Europe.
   (Они откладывают деньги каждый месяц, чтобы осуществить мечту о поездке в Европу.)

4. "In pursuit of"
   He changed jobs in pursuit of a better work-life balance.
   (Он сменил работу в поисках лучшего баланса между работой и личной жизнью.)

5. "With the intention of"
   She moved to the city with the intention of furthering her education.
   (Она переехала в город с намерением продолжить образование.)

Etymology

The term "final clause" combines the word "final," which comes from the Latin "finalis" meaning "of or pertaining to an end," and "clause," which originates from the Latin "clausa," meaning "a closing, a shut, a clause in a legal document."

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Purpose clause, aim clause, objective clause
• Antonyms: None directly applicable, as it is a grammatical construct. However, one could argue that a "declarative clause" serves a different function, as it merely states a fact rather than indicating purpose.