Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈfʌŋkʃənl ˈdɪplaɪd/

Meaning and Usage

The term "functional diploid" refers to an organism or cell that possesses two sets of chromosomes (diploid) and is capable of performing the necessary biological functions typically associated with diploidy. In genetic terms, diploidy contributes to genetic diversity and is critical for sexual reproduction, as it allows for the combination of genetic material from two parents.

This term is often used in biological and genetic contexts, particularly in discussions of cell biology, genetics, and organismal biology. It is less common in everyday conversation and is primarily found in academic or scientific literature.

Example Sentences

1. The researchers identified the functional diploid as a pivotal element in the study of genetic disorders.

2. Исследователи выявили функциональный диплоид как центральный элемент в изучении генетических расстройств.

3. In many plants, the functional diploid stage is crucial for understanding their reproductive strategies.

4. В многих растениях функциональная диплоидная стадия имеет решающее значение для понимания их репродуктивных стратегий.

5. Scientists are exploring the potential of the functional diploid in agricultural biotechnology.

6. Ученые исследуют потенциал функционального диплоида в агрономической биотехнологии.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "functional diploid" is not commonly a part of idiomatic expressions, the concepts of "diploid" and "functional" can be found in various biological and genetic phrases. Below are some sentences using concepts related to the term.

1. "The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree" applies to functional diploids when considering how traits are inherited."

2. "Яблоко не падает далеко от дерева" применимо к функциональным диплоидам, когда речь идет о том, как наследуются черты.

3. "Putting all your eggs in one basket" is a risk when a functional diploid fails to recombine beneficial traits."

4. "Класть все яйца в одну корзину" является риском, когда функциональный диплоид не может рекомбинировать полезные черты.

5. "Walking a fine line" can describe the balance needed in maintaining stability in functional diploids."

6. "Идти по тонкому льду" может описывать баланс, необходимый для поддержания стабильности в функциональных диплоидах.

Etymology

The word "functional" is derived from the Latin "functionalis," which means "pertaining to performance" and is rooted in "functio," meaning "performance" or "execution." The term "diploid" comes from the Greek "diploios," meaning "double" or "twofold," compounded from "di-" meaning "two" and "ploos" meaning "fold."

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - diploid organism - diploid cell

Antonyms: - haploid (referring to cells with a single set of chromosomes) - polyploid (referring to cells containing more than two paired sets of chromosomes)

In summary, "functional diploid" is a term primarily used in scientific discussions regarding genetic structures, reflecting its importance in biological functioning and diversity.