galactosemia - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation
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galactosemia (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation


Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/gəˌlæktəˈsiːmiə/

Meaning and Usage

Galactosemia refers to a rare genetic metabolic disorder resulting from the body’s inability to process galactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. This condition leads to the accumulation of galactose in the body, which can cause various health complications, mainly affecting the liver, brain, and other vital organs.

Galactosemia is mainly discussed in medical and clinical contexts, so it is more frequently used in written form, particularly in research papers, medical charts, and educational materials.

Example Sentences

  1. Galactosemia is diagnosed through newborn screening tests.
    Галактосемия ставится на основе тестов по скринингу новорожденных.

  2. Patients with galactosemia must adhere to a strict diet to avoid dairy products.
    Пациенты с галактоземией должны придерживаться строгой диеты и избегать молочных продуктов.

  3. Research on galactosemia is important for developing effective treatments.
    Исследования по галактоземии важны для разработки эффективных методов лечения.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "galactosemia" itself does not feature in many idiomatic expressions, it is essential in medical discussions and can appear in contexts related to health and nutrition.

  1. A diet free from lactose is crucial for those diagnosed with galactosemia.
    Диета без лактозы имеет решающее значение для тех, кто диагностирован с галактоземией.

  2. Being cautious about sugar intake is vital for individuals with galactosemia.
    Осторожность с потреблением сахара жизненно важна для людей с галактоземией.

  3. Constant monitoring of galactose levels in the body is necessary for galactosemia patients.
    Постоянный мониторинг уровней галактозы в крови необходим для пациентов с галактоземией.

Etymology

The word "galactosemia" derives from the following components: - "Galacto-" comes from the Greek word "galaktos," meaning milk. - "-semia" comes from the Greek word "haima," meaning blood, indicating a condition related to the blood.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - None (as it is a specific medical condition with no generic equivalents)

Antonyms: - There are no direct antonyms for galactosemia since it is a specific term denoting a particular disorder. However, one could refer to individuals with normal metabolic functioning concerning galactose.

In summary, galactosemia is a critical medical term associated with a specific metabolic disorder that requires careful dietary management and attention in both clinical and educational discussions.



25-07-2024