Noun
/ˈɡrævɪti ˈdæmpər/
A gravity damper is a device used in structural engineering to reduce or mitigate vibrations in buildings or other structures. It typically relies on gravitational forces to counteract the movements caused by seismic activity or wind loads. Gravity dampers are increasingly common in modern architecture, especially in earthquake-prone regions. The term is more frequently found in written contexts, particularly in technical literature and engineering discussions rather than oral conversation.
The term "gravity damper" is used primarily in engineering, architectural literature, and construction discussions, suggesting that it is more common in written contexts.
The engineers installed a gravity damper to enhance the building's ability to withstand earthquakes.
Инженеры установили гравитационный демпфер, чтобы повысить способность здания выдерживать землетрясения.
A gravity damper can significantly improve the stability of a structure in high-wind areas.
Гравитационный демпфер может значительно улучшить стабильность конструкции в районах с сильными ветрами.
During the design phase, the team decided to integrate a gravity damper into the foundation to ensure safety.
На этапе проектирования команда решила интегрировать гравитационный демпфер в фундамент для обеспечения безопасности.
While "gravity damper" is a technical term and is less likely to appear in idiomatic expressions, it relates to broader phrases involving structural integrity and stability. Here are some expressions that imply gravity and engineering:
Pulling weight
The new regulations are pulling weight on designers to incorporate gravity dampers in their plans.
Новые правила оказывают давление на дизайнеров, чтобы в их планах были предусмотрены гравитационные демпферы.
Stand firm
A structure equipped with a gravity damper can stand firm against the challenges posed by natural forces.
Структура, оснащенная гравитационным демпфером, может стоять твердо перед вызовами, создаваемыми природными силами.
Hold the line
The gravity damper helps the building hold the line against vibrations caused by seismic activity.
Гравитационный демпфер помогает зданию противостоять вибрациям, вызванным сейсмической активностью.
The word "gravity" stems from the Latin "gravitas," meaning "heaviness," while "damper" comes from the Old French "damper," which means to put out or deaden. When combined, "gravity damper" refers to a device that uses the force of gravity to deaden or reduce motion.
Synonyms: Vibration damper, seismic damper, inertial damper
Antonyms: Amplifier (in the context of vibration), instigator (in the context of movement)