gun-cotton (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/gʌn ˈkɒtən/

Meaning and Usage

Gun-cotton, also known as nitrocellulose, is a highly flammable compound derived from cotton or cellulose that has been treated with nitric and sulfuric acids. It is used primarily as a propellant in firearms and artillery, as well as in the production of explosives. Gun-cotton is characterized by its ability to burn rapidly, making it suitable in various munitions.

In terms of frequency of use, "gun-cotton" is more commonly found in written contexts, especially in scientific texts, historical military literature, and technical manuals related to munitions.

Example Sentences

1. The military has developed new explosives that use gun-cotton for increased efficiency.

2. Военные разработали новые взрывчатые вещества, которые используют порох для повышения эффективности.

3. During the 19th century, gun-cotton was often considered a revolutionary advancement in armament technology.

4. В XIX веке порох часто считался революционным достижением в технологии вооружения.

5. The manufacturing process of gun-cotton requires careful handling due to its flammable nature.

6. Процесс производства пороха требует осторожного обращения из-за его легковоспламеняющихся свойств.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "gun-cotton" itself may not feature prominently in many idiomatic expressions, it can form part of military or explosive-related phrases. However, the concept itself can be related to expressions about explosive situations or excitement. Here are a few related examples:

1. "He was on gun-cotton in the meeting when faced with unexpected questions."

2. "Он был на порохе в совещании, когда столкнулся с неожиданными вопросами."

3. "The new policy sparked conversations that were gun-cotton for heated debates."

4. "Новая политика вызвала обсуждения, которые стали порохом для горячих дебатов."

5. "She was sitting on gun-cotton, waiting for the results of the test."

6. "Она сидела на порохе, ожидая результатов теста."

Etymology

The term "gun-cotton" originated in the mid-19th century, arising from the combination of "gun," referring to its usage in firearms, and "cotton," alluding to the source material that is chemically modified. The compound itself was created during the early days of chemistry, with significant contributions from the discovery of nitrocellulose.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms:
- Nitrocellulose
- Blasting powder (in specific contexts)

Antonyms:
- Non-explosive materials
- Inert substances

Gun-cotton plays a significant role in the history of munitions and military technology and continues to be a subject of study for its chemical properties and applications.