jaw-bone (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

Noun

Phonetic Transcription

/ˈdʒɔːˌboʊn/

Meaning and Usage

The term "jaw-bone" refers to the bone structure of the jaw, specifically the mandible or lower jawbone in humans and other animals. In general usage, it has relevance in anatomy and medical contexts. In common language, it can also imply strength or durability, often used metaphorically in phrases that relate to speaking or asserting oneself. The frequency of use is moderate, found frequently in oral speech, especially in medical discussions or idiomatic expressions.

Example Sentences

1. The dentist pointed out a crack in the jaw-bone during the X-ray examination.
   Во время рентгена стоматолог указал на трещину в челюстной кости.

2. After the accident, the surgeon had to reconstruct her jaw-bone.
   После аварии хирургу пришлось восстанавливать ее челюстную кость.

3. In ancient cultures, the jaw-bone was often used as a tool for various purposes.
   В древних культурах челюстная кость часто использовалась как инструмент для различных целей.

Idiomatic Expressions

While "jaw-bone" is not a standalone idiomatic expression, it is often included in phrases that convey a meaning related to speech or assertiveness. Some common usages include:

1. "To jawbone" - to persuade someone through talking or negotiating.

2. Example: The manager tried to jawbone the suppliers into giving us a better deal.
   Менеджер пытался убедить поставщиков предложить нам лучшую сделку.

3. "Jawbone of an ass" - refers to something used as a weapon or tool, often metaphorically, originating from Biblical references.

4. Example: He used the jawbone of an ass to symbolize his unexpected victory in the debate.
   Он использовал челюстную кость осла, чтобы символизировать свою неожиданную победу в дебатах.

5. "To talk someone's ear off" (sometimes considering "jaw" as part of the phrase) - to talk excessively.

6. Example: She can jawbone so much that I sometimes struggle to get a word in.
   Она может болтать так много, что мне иногда трудно вставить слово.

Etymology

The term "jaw" originates from the Old English "ceaf," which means to chew. The word "bone" comes from the Old English "ban," meaning the hard part of a skeleton. The combination "jaw-bone" directly reflects its anatomical meaning.

Synonyms and Antonyms

Synonyms: - Mandible - Lower jaw - Chin bone

Antonyms: - Upper jaw (maxilla) - Toothless (referring to lack of jawbone structure related to teeth)

This structure provides a comprehensive overview of the term "jaw-bone" and its linguistic significance in the English language.