katabatic wind (english) - meaning, definition, translation, pronunciation

Part of Speech

• Noun

Phonetic Transcription

• /ˌkætəˈbætɪk wɪnd/

Meaning and Usage

• Meaning: A katabatic wind refers to a type of wind that carries high-density air down a slope under the force of gravity. These winds typically occur in mountainous regions and can be quite strong, often leading to rapid temperature increases as the cold air descends.
• Usage in English: The term is primarily used in meteorology and geographical contexts, particularly when discussing weather patterns associated with topography.
• Frequency of Use: "Katabatic wind" is a specialized term and is used less frequently in everyday conversation. It is more common in written contexts, such as academic papers, meteorological reports, and geographical literature.

Example Sentences

1. "The katabatic wind swept down from the mountains, bringing with it a chill that caught everyone off guard."

2. "Катабатический ветер пронесся с гор, принёс с собой холод, который удивил всех."

3. "During the summer months, the katabatic wind often contributes to rapid changes in temperature in the valley below."

4. "Летние месяцы катабатический ветер часто способствует быстрым изменениям температуры в долине ниже."

5. "Understanding the dynamics of the katabatic wind is crucial for accurate weather forecasting in polar regions."

6. "Понимание динамики катабатического ветра имеет решающее значение для точного прогнозирования погоды в полярных регионах."

Idiomatic Expressions

Although "katabatic wind" itself does not form part of common idiomatic expressions in English, the concept of winds and weather is frequently used in various idiomatic expressions related to change, movement, and nature. Here are a few expressions involving wind:

1. "Catch the wind in your sails" - To gain momentum or advantage.

2. "Поймать ветер в свои паруса." - "To gain momentum or advantage."

3. "Throw caution to the wind" - To act recklessly or without worry about the consequences.

4. "Бросить осторожность на ветер." - "To act recklessly or without worry."

5. "Winds of change" - Significant changes that are coming or happening.

6. "Ветры перемен." - "Significant changes that are coming."

7. "Go against the wind" - To go against the prevailing trend or opinion.

8. "Идти против ветра." - "To go against the prevailing trend."

9. "In the wind" - To be uncertain or unclear about something.

10. "В воздухе." - "To be uncertain or unclear."

Etymology

The term "katabatic" originates from the Greek word "katabatikos," which means "going down," derived from "katabaino," meaning "to go down." It reflects the essence of these winds being generated by gravity-induced flows of cold air descending from higher elevations.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms: Down-slope wind, drainage wind
• Antonyms: Anabatic wind (a wind that flows upward), rising wind

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