Meaning: The term "lavage" refers to the process of washing out or flushing an organ or a cavity of the body, often used in medical contexts, such as in respiratory medicine, for gastric lavage, or in certain diagnostic procedures.
Usage: In English, "lavage" is relatively specialized, primarily found in medical or scientific contexts. Its frequency of use is lower compared to more common words; it is more prevalent in written contexts, such as medical journals, reports, and textbooks.
Translation: El médico recomendó un lavado gástrico para limpiar el estómago del paciente después de la sobredosis.
Pulmonary lavage has been shown to help patients with certain respiratory conditions.
Translation: El lavado pulmonar ha demostrado ayudar a pacientes con ciertas condiciones respiratorias.
The procedure of lavage is performed to remove debris from the wound.
While "lavage" itself is not commonly used in idiomatic expressions, it is often referenced in the context of medical terminologies. Here are a few example sentences connecting it to familiar medical idioms:
Translation: Después del accidente, el médico estaba preparado para lavar el trauma con un cuidadoso lavado.
In cases of poisoning, timely lavage can be a lifesaver.
Translation: En casos de envenenamiento, un lavado a tiempo puede ser un salvavidas.
It's important to rinse away the impurities, and a good lavage can do just that.
The word "lavage" is borrowed from the French word lavage, which derives from the verb laver, meaning "to wash." The Latin root is lavare, which also means "to wash." The term has been used in English since the early 20th century.
Synonyms: - Washing - Flushing - Cleansing
Antonyms: - Contamination - Soiling - Polluting
In summary, "lavage" holds specific medical significance and is part of the lexicon primarily used in healthcare and clinical environments. Its etymological roots provide insight into its literal meaning of "washing."